Showing posts with label Jewish Khazars. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Jewish Khazars. Show all posts

Sunday, 4 April 2021

The Hidden History of the Incredibly Evil Khazarian Mafia

 Source

By Preston James, Ph.D -April 3, 2021

What ‘Q’ Would Never Tell You…The Shocking Truth Behind the Conspiracy Theories

Editor’s Note: The history of the Khazarians, specifically the Khazarian Mafia (KM), the World’s largest Organized Crime Syndicate that the Khazarian oligarchy morphed into by their deployment of Babylonian Money-Magick, has been nearly completely excised from the history books.

The present-day KM knows that it cannot operate or exist without abject secrecy, and therefore has spent a lot of money having its history excised from the history books in order to prevent citizens of the World from learning about its “Evil beyond imagination”, that empowers this World’s largest Organized Crime Cabal.

The authors of this article have done their best to resurrect this lost, secret history of the Khazarians and their large International Organized Crime Syndicate, best referred to as the Khazarian Mafia (KM) and make this history available to the World via the Internet, which is the new Gutenberg Press.

It has been exceedingly difficult to reconstruct this hidden secret history of the KM, so please excuse any minor inaccuracies or errors which are unintentional and are due to the difficulty in digging out the true history of Khazaria and its mafia. We have done the best we can to reconstruct it.

It was Mike Harris that connected the dots and made the actual discovery of the presence of the Khazarian Mafia’s secret history and blood oath to take revenge on Russia for helping Americans win the Revolutionary War and the Civil War, and their blood oath of revenge against America and Americans for winning these wars and sustaining the Union.

At the Syrian Conference on Combating Terrorism and Religious Extremism December 1, 2014 — in his Keynote address, Veterans Today Senior Editor and Director Gordon Duff disclosed publicly for the first time ever that World Terrorism is actually due to a large International Organized Crime Syndicate associated with Israel. This disclosure sent shock-waves at the Conference and almost instantly around the world, as almost every world leader received reports of Gordon Duff’s historical disclosure that same day, some within minutes.

And the shock-waves from his historic speech in Damascus continue to reverberate around the world even to this very day. And now Gordon Duff has asked President Putin to release Russian Intel which will expose about 300 traitors in Congress for their serious serial felonies and statutory espionage on behalf of the Khazarian Mafia (KM) against America and many Middle East nations.

We now know that the Khazarian Mafia (KM) is waging a secret war against America and Americans by the use of False-flag Gladio-style terrorism, and via the illegal and Unconstitutional Federal Reserve System, the IRS, the FBI, FEMA, Homeland Security and the TSA. We know for certain that the KM was responsible for deploying an inside-job, Gladio-style False-flag attack on America on 9-11-01, as well as the Murrah Building Bombing on April 19, 1995.

The Hidden History of the Incredibly Evil Khazarian Mafia

by Preston James and Mike Harris

100-800 AD – an incredibly Evil Society Emerges in Khazaria:

Khazarians develop into a nation ruled by an evil king, who had ancient Babylonian black arts, occult oligarchs serving as his court. During this time, Khazarians became known to surround countries as thieves, murderers, road bandits, and for assuming the identities of those travelers they murdered as a normal occupational practice and way of life.

800 AD – The Ultimatum is delivered by Russia and other surrounding nations:

The leaders of the surrounding nations, especially Russia, have had so many years of complaints by their citizens that, as a group, they deliver an ultimatum to the Khazarian king. They send a communique to the Khazarian king that he must choose one of the three Abrahamic religions for his people, and make it his official state religion and require all Khazarian citizens to practice it, and socialize all Khazarian children to practice that faith.

The Khazarian king was given a choice between Islam, Christianity, and Judaism. The Khazarian king chose Judaism and promised to stay within the requirements laid out by the surrounding confederacy of nations led by the Russian czar. Despite his agreement and promise, the Khazarian king and his inner circle of oligarchs kept practicing ancient Babylonian black-magic, also known as Secret Satanism. This Secret Satanism involved occult ceremonies featuring child sacrifice, after “bleeding them out”, drinking their blood and eating their hearts.

The deep dark secret of the occult ceremonies was that they were all based on ancient Baal Worship, also known as worship of the Owl. In order to fool the confederacy of nations led by Russia that were watching Khazaria, the Khazarian king melded these Luciferian black-magick practices with Judaism and created a secret Satanic-hybrid religion, known as Babylonian Talmudism. This was made the national religion of Khazaria and nurtured the same evil that Khazaria was known for before.

Sadly, the Khazarians continued their evil ways, robbing and murdering those from surrounding countries who traveled through Khazaria. Khazarian robbers often attempted to assume their identities after they murdered these visitors, and became masters of disguises and false identities — a practice they have continued even to this very day, along with their child-sacrifice occult ceremonies, which are actually ancient Baal Worship.

1,200 AD – Russia and the surrounding nations have had enough and take action:

About 1,200 AD, the Russians led a group of nations surrounding Khazaria and invaded it, in order to stop the Khazarian crimes against their people, which included the kidnapping of their young children and infants for their blood sacrifice ceremonies to Baal. The Khazarian king and his inner court of criminals and murderers came to be known as the Khazarian Mafia (KM) by neighboring countries.

The Khazarian leaders had a well-developed spy network through which they obtained prior warning and escaped from Khazaria to European nations to the west, taking their vast fortune with them in gold and silver. They laid low and regrouped while assuming new identities. In secret, they continued their Satanic child blood and sacrifice rituals and trusted Baal to give them the whole world and all its riches, as they claimed he had promised them, as long as they kept bleeding out and sacrificing children and infants for him.

The Khazarian king and his court Mafia plotted eternal revenge against the Russians and the surrounding nations that invaded Khazaria and drove them from power.

The Khazarian Mafia invades England after being expelled for hundreds of years:

To accomplish their invasion, they hired Oliver Cromwell to murder King Charles 1, and make England safe for banking again. This began the English Civil Wars which raged for nearly a decade, resulting in regicide of the royal family and hundreds of the genuine English nobility. This is how the City of London was set up as the banking capital of Europe and launched the beginning of the British Empire.

From David Icke’s website http://www.davidicke.com. David Icke was the first ever to courageously expose the Rothschilds publicly in front of hundreds. This, of course, makes him an international hero and we need more with his kind of courage to break open the coverup hiding the Khazarian Mafia and bring an end to their worldwide illegitimate power.[/caption]

The Khazarian Mafia (KM) decides to infiltrate and hijack all World Banking using Babylonian Black-Magick, also known as Babylonian Money-Magick or the secret art of making money from nothing also using the power of pernicious usury to accumulate interest:

The KM used their vast fortune to enter into a new system of banking, based on secret Babylonian black-magic money-magic that they claimed to have learned from the evil spirits of Baal, in return for their many child sacrifices to him.

This Babylonian money-magick involved the substitution of paper credit certificates for gold and silver deposits, which allowed travelers to travel with their money in a form that offered easy replacement should they lose the certificates or have them stolen.

Interesting how the very problem that was started by the Khazarians also had a solution provided by them. Eventually, the Khazarian king and his small surrounding court infiltrated Germany with a group that chose the name “the Bauers” of Germany to represent them and carry on their Baal-powered system of evil. The Bauers of the Red Shield, which represented their secret blood-based child sacrifices, changed their name to Rothschild (aka “child of the rock, Satan”).

The Rothschilds as the front Men for the Khazarian Mafia (KM) infiltrate and Hijack British Banking and then hijack the whole nation of England:

Bauer/Rothschild had five sons who infiltrated and took over European banking and the City of London Central Banking System through various crafty covert operations, including a false report of Napoleon winning against the British, when actually he lost. This allowed the Rothschilds to use fraud and deception to steal the wealth of the English nobility and the landed gentry, who had made business investments with the City of London Banking institutions.

The Rothschilds set up a private Fiat banking system that specialized in making counterfeit money from nothing — charging pernicious usury for the British people, using what should have been their own money.

This was the black art of Babylonian money-magick; they claimed to insiders that such technology and secret money power was provided to them by Baal, because of their frequent child bleeding-out and sacrifices rituals to Baal.

Once they had infiltrated and hijacked the British banking system, they interbred with the British Royals and infiltrated and completely hijacked all of England and all its major institutions. Some experts believe that the Rothschilds genocided the Royal Family members by staging secretly-managed illicit and adulterous breedings with their own Khazarian men in order to replace the Royals with their own pretenders to the throne.

The Khazarian Mafia (KM) wages an international effort to eradicate Kings who rule by the Divine Right of God Almighty:

Because the KM claims to have a personal partnership with Baal (aka the Devil, Lucifer, Satan) because of their sacrifices to him. They detest any kings who rule under the authority of God Almighty because most feel a responsibility to make sure their own people are protected from infiltrators and treasonous “Enemies within the Gates.”

In the 1600s, the KM murder the British Royals and substitute their own fakes. In the 1700s, they murder the French Royals. Right before WWI, they murder, Austrian Archduke Ferdinand to start WW1. In 1917 they assembled their KM army, the Bolsheviks, and infiltrate and hijack Russia, murder the Czar and his family in cold blood, bayonet his favorite daughter through the chest and steal all the Russian gold, silver and art treasures. Right before WW2, they murder the Austrian and German Royals. Then they get rid of the Chinese Royals and disempower the Japanese ruler.

The Khazarian Mafia’s intense hatred of anyone who professed faith in any God but their god Baal has motivated them to murder kings and royalty and make sure they can never rule. They have done the same with American presidents — running sophisticated covert operations to disempower them.

If that doesn’t work the KM assassinates them, as they did to McKinley, Lincoln, and JFK. The KM wants to eliminate any strong rulers or elected officials who dare to resist their Babylonian money-magick power or their covert power gained from the deployment of their human compromise network.

The Rothschilds create international narcotics trafficking on behalf of the KM:

The Rothschilds then covertly ran the British Empire and crafted an evil plan to recover the vast amounts of gold and silver the British had been paying to China for its high-quality silk and spices that were unavailable anywhere else.

The Rothschilds, through their international spy network, had heard of Turkish opium and its habit-forming characteristics. They deployed a covert operation to buy Turkish opium and sell it in China, infecting millions with a bad opium habit that brought back gold and silver into the Rothschild coffers, but not to the British People.

The opium addictions created by Rothschild opium sales to China harmed China so much that China went to war on two occasions to stop it. These wars were known as the Boxer Rebellions or the Opium Wars.

The money the Rothschilds gained from the sale of opium was so vast that they became even more addicted to the easy money than the opiate addicts were to the opium.

The Rothschilds were the funding source behind the establishment of the American Colonies, by incorporating the Hudson Bay Company and other trading companies to exploit the New World of the Americas. It was the Rothschild’s who ordered the mass extermination and genocide of the indigenous people of North America to allow for the exploitation of the vast natural resources of the continent.

The Rothschild’s also followed the same business template in the Caribbean and in the Asian sub-continent of India, resulting in the murder of millions of innocent people.The Rothschilds start the international slave trade, an enterprise that viewed these kidnapped humans as mere animals — a view that the Khazarians would impose on all the people of the world who were not part of their evil circle, which some called the “Old Black Nobility”:

The Rothschild’s next big project was to start the worldwide slave trade, buying slaves from crooked tribal chiefs in Africa who worked with them to kidnap members of competing tribes for sale as slaves.

The Rothschild slave traders then took these kidnapped slaves on their ships in cramped cells to America and the Caribbean where they were sold. Many died at sea due to bad conditions.

The Rothschild bankers learned early on that war was a great way to double their money in a short time by lending money to both warring sides. But in order to be guaranteed collections, they had to get taxation laws passed, which could be used to force payment.

The KM Rothschild private Fiat Counterfeit Banksters plot eternal revenge against the American Colonists and Russia who assisted them for losing the Revolutionary War:

When the Rothschilds lost the American Revolution, they blamed the Russian czar and the Russians for assisting the colonists by blockading British Ships.

They swore eternal revenge on the American colonists, just as they had when the Russians and their allies crushed Khazaria in 1,000 AD.

The Rothschilds and the English oligarchy that surrounded them plotted ways to retake America, and this became their main obsession.

Their favored plan is to set up an American central bank, featuring Babylonian money magic and secret counterfeiting.

The Rothschild KM attempts to retake America in 1812 on behalf of the Khazarian Mafia but fails, once again because of Russian interference:

This failure enraged the Rothschild KM, and they once again plot eternal revenge against both the Russians and the American colonists and plan to infiltrate and hijack both nations and asset strip, tyrannize and then mass-murder both nations and their populace.

The KM’s attempts to set up a private American central bank are blocked by President Andrew Jackson, who called them Satanic and vowed to route them out by the grace and power of Almighty God.

The Rothschild banksters regroup and continue their covert attempts to install their own Babylonian money-magick bank inside America.

Finally, in 1913, the Rothschild KM succeeds in establishing a major beachhead inside America — and an evil enemy of all American enter the gates of America:

In 1913, the Rothschild KM was able to establish a beachhead by bribing crooked, treasonous members of Congress to pass the illegal, Unconstitutional Federal Reserve Act on Christmas Eve without a required quorum. The Act was then signed by a crooked, bought-off President, who was a traitor to America, like the members of Congress who voted for it.

The Rothschild KM then create an illegal taxation System in America:

The KM put an illegal, Unconstitutional tax system in place, in order to make sure that Americans would have to pay for high-level USG spending, approved by a bought-off, crooked Congress and Presidential puppets, put in place by corrupt KM campaign finance.

It is easy for the KM to garner enough money to elect anyone they want because when you control a bank that is a secret major counterfeiter, you have all the money made for you that you desire. At about the same time that they created their illegal tax system in America, they also bribed members of Congress to approve the Internal Revenue Service, which is their private collection agency incorporated in Puerto Rico.

Soon afterward, they set up the Federal Bureau of Investigation to protect their banksters, to serve their cover-up needs and prevent them from ever being prosecuted for their child sacrifice rituals, pedophile networks; and to also serve as a covert Intel operation on their behalf.

Note that the FBI has no official charter, according to the Library of Congress, and has no right to exist or issue paychecks.

The Rothschild KM deployed the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia to extract incredibly savage, bloody revenge on innocent Russians, which they had plotted for many years, ever since Khazaria was destroyed:

The Rothschild KM pre-staged and engineered the Russian Revolution by using its central banks to pay for the Bolshevik infiltration of Russia and their Revolution on behalf of the Khazarian Mafia (KM).

The Bolsheviks were actually created and deployed by the Khazarian Mafia (KM) as the essential part of their long-planned revenge on the Russian Czar and the innocent Russian people for breaking up Khazaria in about 1,000 AD for its repeated robbery, murder and identity theft of travelers from countries surrounding Khazaria. This little-known fact explains the extreme violence taken out on Russia as long-standing revenge by the Rothschild-controlled Khazarian Mafia (KM).[/caption]

In a well-planned savage and inhuman bloodletting that stunned the world, the Bolsheviks were unleashed in full fury on behalf of the KM to gain revenge on the Russians. This had been planned since the destruction of Khazaria.

The Bolsheviks, at the direction of the Rothschild KM, raped, tortured and mass-murdered approximately 100 million Russians, including women, children, and infants. Some of the torture and bloodletting were so extreme, we are not going to mention it here in this article.

But readers who want to know can do some in-depth internet research on the “Red Terror” or the “Bolshevik Cheka” or watch the classic movie “The Checkist (1992)”.

The Rothschild Khazarian Mafia (KM) once again decided to sheep-dip themselves and infiltrated and hijacked all Judaism:

The Rothschild KM created a master plan to control all of Judaism and mind-kontrol Judaics. The Rothschild KM has hijacked Judaism, patterned it off of Babylonian Talmudism (Luciferianism or Satanism), and gained control over the banking and Wall Street professions in general, Congress, the major mass media; along with most wealth and economic means of success.

Thus, the Rothschild KM could pass out wealth and success to those Judaics who drank their Kool-aide and use them as cutouts, assets, and Sayanims. In this manner, the Rothschilds hijacked Judaism.

Their financing of the Israeli Knesset and construction of it using Freemason occult architecture displayed their commitment to the occult and Babylonian Talmudism and all the evil accompanying it, including child sacrifice to their secret god Baal. They set up a NWO system called World Zionism which taught and inculcated susceptible Judaics with a paranoid group delusion of racial superiority, which assumed that all Gentiles were intent on mass-murdering all Judaics.

Freemasonry architecture was used in the building of the Knesset and the Israeli Supreme Court viewed through windows.[/caption]

They called this racially-paranoid mass Judaic delusion of world conquest, “World Zionism”, which is really a form of covert Babylonian Talmudism or Luciferianism that had been unknown to mainstream Judaics. The system was designed to use Judaics as cover, but also to anoint them with Babylonian money-power, in order to use them as cutouts, and to later be sacrificed to Lucifer in two stages.

The first stage would be their planned WWII in Nazi work camps, cut off from supplies, resulting in the deaths of about 200,000 Judaics from starvation and disease, along with about 90,000 non-Judaic inmates from the same causes, according to respected Red Cross official figures. This number is 5% of what the Khazarian Mafia (aka the World Zionists) claim.

The second great sacrifice would be a final one, when their New World Order Luciferian King would be placed into power, and when all three Abrahamic religions would be eradicated — especially Judaism, which would be blamed for all the wars and destruction of the world.

By then, the Rothschilds would once again morph themselves into a complete new identity not associated with Judaism in any form, not even World Zionism.

It is important to realize that the Rothschild KM took Germany down to nothing after WWI, created a vacuum for Fascism, and then rebuilt it, creating Naziism and installing Hitler as a counter-force to their Russian Bolshevism.

Hitler became a problem for the KM when he broke free and begin acting in the interests of the German people and the free people of the world, and developed his own banking system free of the Rothschilds.

Hitler introduced a financial system that was free of usury and beneficial to the working class. This mandated the utter destruction of Germany and the German people because the Rothschilds and the Khazarians could never allow an economic system that did not depend upon usury to exist.

We see the same thing today with the Khazarian war against Islam because Islam forbids usury. That is why Israel is so vocal and aggressive about destroying the Islamic people of the world.

The KM expected this to be a large WWII and when they supported both sides, this could be used to industrialize the whole world and maximize their bankster money-power.

The Rothschild KM then bribed and induced Members of Congress to send American Soldiers to their pre-stage and engineered WWI:

As a continuance of their well-proven pattern of financing both sides in any war to maximize profits, the acquisition of more federal tax monies and increased international power, the Rothschild Khazarians once again bribed, blackmailed and induced members of Congress to declare war against Germany in 1917.

This was facilitated by a KM false-flag attack with the sinking of the Lusitania.

The Rothschild KM has since developed the usual pattern of covertly staging false-flag attacks as a standard operating procedure for inducing Americans to fight wars for the Khazarian Mafia.

After WWII was finished, the Rothschild KM deployed the Cold War and used this as an excuse to bring Nazi scientists and mind-kontrol experts to America under Operation Paperclip.

This allowed them to set up a worldwide spying and espionage system that far exceeded any of their prior efforts.

Under this new system, they continue to infiltrate and hijack all American institutions, including the various American church systems, Freemasonry (especially the Scottish Rite and York Rite), the US military, US Intel, and most private defense contractors, the Judiciary and most agencies of the USG, including most State governments, and both major political parties as well.

The Rothschild KM sets up Nazi Work Camps as a pretext to later manipulate the Allies into granting them their own private colony in Palestine, using land stolen from the Palestinians:

The Rothschild KM was able to use their self mislabeled, so-called “holocaust” to serve as a mind-kontrol trigger to thwart and resist any criticism of their Zionist ways.

The truth of the matter was that the Rothschild KM set up the Nazi work camps to make huge profits for their corporations that ran their work camps and supplied their Nazi war machine.


iver to Sea Uprooted Palestinian   
The views expressed in this article are the sole responsibility of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of the Blog!

Tuesday, 2 March 2021

Putin, crusaders and barbarians

 February 27, 2021

Putin, crusaders and barbarians

By Pepe Escobar and first posted at Asia Times

Moscow is painfully aware that the US/NATO “strategy” of containment of Russia is already reaching fever pitch. Again.

This past Wednesday, at a very important meeting with the Federal Security Service board, President Putin laid it all out in stark terms:

We are up against the so-called policy of containing Russia. This is not about competition, which is a natural thing for international relations. This is about a consistent and quite aggressive policy aimed at disrupting our development, slowing it down, creating problems along the outer perimeter, triggering domestic instability, undermining the values that unite Russian society, and ultimately to weaken Russia and put it under external control, just the way we are witnessing it transpire in some countries in the post-Soviet space.

Not without a touch of wickedness, Putin added this was no exaggeration: “In fact, you don’t need to be convinced of this as you yourselves know it perfectly well, perhaps even better than anybody else.”

The Kremlin is very much aware “containment” of Russia focuses on its perimeter: Ukraine, Georgia and Central Asia. And the ultimate target remains regime change.

Putin’s remarks may also be interpreted as an indirect answer to a section of President Biden’s speech at the Munich Security Conference.

According to Biden’s scriptwriters,

Putin seeks to weaken the European project and the NATO alliance because it is much easier for the Kremlin to intimidate individual countries than to negotiate with the united transatlantic community … The Russian authorities want others to think that our system is just as corrupt or even more corrupt.

A clumsy, direct personal attack against the head of state of a major nuclear power does not exactly qualify as sophisticated diplomacy. At least it glaringly shows how trust between Washington and Moscow is now reduced to less than zero. As much as Biden’s Deep State handlers refuse to see Putin as a worthy negotiating partner, the Kremlin and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs have already dismissed Washington as “non-agreement capable.”

Once again, this is all about sovereignty. The “unfriendly attitude towards Russia,” as Putin defined it, extends to “other independent, sovereign centers of global development.” Read it as mainly China and Iran. All these three sovereign states happen to be categorized as top “threats” by the US National Security Strategy.

Yet Russia is the real nightmare for the Exceptionalists: Orthodox Christian, thus appealing to swaths of the West; consolidated as major Eurasian power; a military, hypersonic superpower; and boasting unrivaled diplomatic skills, appreciated all across the Global South.

In contrast, there’s not much left for the deep state except endlessly demonizing both Russia and China to justify a Western military build-up, the “logic” inbuilt in a new strategic concept named  NATO 2030: United for a New Era.

The experts behind the concept hailed it as an “implicit” response to French President Emmanuel Macron’s declaring NATO “brain dead.”

Well, at least the concept proves Macron was right.

Those barbarians from the East

Crucial questions about sovereignty and Russian identity have been a recurrent theme in Moscow these past few weeks. And that brings us to February 17, when Putin met with Duma political leaders, from the Liberal Democratic Party’s Vladimir Zhirinovsky – enjoying a new popularity surge – to United Russia’s Sergei Mironov, as well as State Duma speaker Vyacheslav Volodin.

Putin stressed the “multi-ethnic and multi-religious” character of Russia, now in “a different environment that is free of ideology”:

It is important for all ethnic groups, even the smallest ones, to know that this is their Motherland with no other for them, that they are protected here and are prepared to lay down their lives in order to protect this country. This is in the interests of us all, regardless of ethnicity, including the Russian people.

Yet Putin’s most extraordinary remark had to do with ancient Russian history:

Barbarians came from the East and destroyed the Christian Orthodox empire. But before the barbarians from the East, as you well know, the crusaders came from the West and weakened this Orthodox Christian empire, and only then were the last blows dealt, and it was conquered. This is what happened … We must remember these historical events and never forget them.

Well, this could be enough material to generate a 1,000-page treatise. Instead, let’s try, at least, to – concisely – unpack it.

The Great Eurasian Steppe – one of the largest geographical formations on the planet – stretches from the lower Danube all the way to the Yellow River. The running joke across Eurasia is that “Keep Walking” can be performed back to back. For most of recorded history this has been Nomad Central: tribe upon tribe raiding at the margins, or sometimes at the hubs of the heartland: China, Iran, the  Mediterranean.

The Scythians (see, for instance, the magisterial The Scythians: Nomad Warriors of the Steppe, by Barry Cunliffe) arrived at the Pontic steppe from beyond the Volga. After the Scythians, it was the turn of the Sarmatians to show up in South Russia.

From the 4th century onward, nomad Eurasia was a vortex of marauding tribes, featuring, among others, the Huns in the 4th and 5th centuries, the Khazars in the 7th century, the Kumans in the 11th century, all the way to the Mongol avalanche in the 13th century.

The plot line always pitted nomads against peasants. Nomads ruled – and exacted tribute. G Vernadsky, in his invaluable Ancient Russia, shows how “the Scythian Empire may be described sociologically as a domination of the nomadic horde over neighboring tribes of agriculturists.”

As part of my multi-pronged research on nomad empires for a future volume, I call them Badass Barbarians on Horseback. The stars of the show include, in Europe, in chronological order, Cimmerians, Scythians, Sarmatians, Huns, Khazars, Hungarians, Peshenegs, Seljuks, Mongols and their Tatar descendants; and, in Asia, Hu, Xiongnu, Hephtalites, Turks, Uighurs, Tibetans, Kirghiz, Khitan, Mongols, Turks (again), Uzbeks and Manchu.

Arguably, since the hegemonic Scythian era (the first protagonists of the Silk Road), most of the peasants in southern and central Russia were Slav. But there were major differences. The Slavs west of Kiev were under the influence of Germania and Rome. East of Kiev, they were influenced by Persian civilization.

It’s always important to remember that the Vikings were still nomads when they became rulers in Slav lands. Their civilization in fact prevailed over sedentary peasants – even as they absorbed many of their customs.

Interestingly enough, the gap between steppe nomads and agriculture in proto-Russia was not as steep as between intensive agriculture in China and the interlocked steppe economy in Mongolia.

(For an engaging Marxist interpretation of nomadism, see A N Khazanov’s Nomads and the Outside World).

The sheltering sky

What about power? For Turk and Mongol nomads, who came centuries after the Scythians, power emanated from the sky. The Khan ruled by authority of the “Eternal Sky” – as we all see when we delve into the adventures of Genghis and Kublai. By implication, as there is only one sky, the Khan would have to exert universal power. Welcome to the idea of universal empire.

Kublai Khan as the first Yuan emperor, Shizu. Yuan dynasty (1271–1368). Album leaf, ink and color on silk. National Palace Museum, Taipei. Photo: Wikimedia Commons/National Palace Museum, Taipei

In Persia, things were slightly more complex. The Persian Empire   was all about Sun worship: that became the conceptual basis for the divine right of the King of Kings. The implications were immense, as the King now became sacred. This model influenced Byzantium – which, after all, was always interacting with Persia.

Christianity made the Kingdom of Heaven more important than ruling over the temporal domain. Still, the idea of Universal Empire persisted, incarnated in the concept of Pantocrator: it was the Christ who ultimately ruled, and his deputy on earth was the Emperor. But Byzantium remained a very special case: the Emperor could never be an equal to God. After all, he was human.

Putin is certainly very much aware that the Russian case is extremely complex. Russia essentially is on the margins of three civilizations. It’s part of Europe – reasons including everything from the ethnic origin of Slavs to achievements in history, music and literature.

Russia is also part of Byzantium from a religious and artistic angle (but not part of the subsequent Ottoman empire, with which it was in military competition). And Russia was influenced by Islam coming from Persia.

Then there’s the crucial influence of nomads. A serious case can be made that they have been neglected by scholars. The Mongol rule for a century and a half, of course, is part of the official historiography – but perhaps not given its due importance. And the nomads in southern and central Russia two millennia ago were never properly acknowledged.

So Putin may have hit a nerve. What he said points to the idealization of a later period of Russian history from the late 9th to early 13th century: Kievan Rus. In Russia, 19th century Romanticism and 20th century nationalism actively built an idealized national identity.

The interpretation of Kievan Rus poses tremendous problems – that’s something I eagerly discussed in St. Petersburg a few years ago. There are rare literary sources – and they concentrate mostly on the 12th century afterwards. The earlier sources are foreigners, mostly Persians and Arabs.

Russian conversion to Christianity and its concomitant superb architecture have been interpreted as evidence of a high cultural standard. In a nutshell, scholars ended up using Western Europe as the model for the reconstruction of Kievan Rus civilization.

It was never so simple. A good example is the discrepancy between Novgorod and Kiev. Novgorod was closer to the Baltic than the Black Sea, and had closer interaction with Scandinavia and the Hanseatic towns. Compare it with Kiev, which was closer to steppe nomads and  Byzantium – not to mention Islam.

Kievan Rus was a fascinating crossover. Nomadic tribal traditions – on administration, taxes, the justice system – were prevalent. But on religion, they imitated Byzantium. It’s also relevant that until the end of the 12th century, assorted steppe nomads were a constant “threat” to southeast Kievan Rus.

So as much as Byzantium – and, later on, even the Ottoman Empire – supplied models for Russian institutions, the fact is the nomads, starting with the Scythians, influenced the economy, the social system and most of all, the military approach.

Watch the Khan

Sima Qian, the master Chinese historian, has shown how the Khan had two “kings,” who each had two generals, and thus in succession, all the way to commanders of a hundred, a thousand and ten thousand men. This is essentially the same system used for a millennia and a half by nomads, from the Scythians to the Mongols, all the way to Tamerlane’s army at the end of the 14th century.

The Mongol invasions – 1221 and then 1239-1243 – were indeed the major game-changer. As master analyst Sergei Karaganov told me in his office in late 2018, they influenced Russian society for centuries afterwards.

For over 200 years Russian princes had to visit the Mongol headquarters in the Volga to pay tribute. One scholarly strand has qualified it as “barbarization”; that seems to be Putin’s view. According to that strand, the incorporation of Mongol values may have “reversed” Russian society to what it was before the first drive to adopt Christianity.

The inescapable conclusion is that when Muscovy emerged in the late 15th century as the dominant power in Russia, it was essentially the successor of the Mongols.

And because of that the peasantry – the sedentary population – were not touched by “civilization” (time to re-read Tolstoy?). Nomad Power and values, as strong as they were, survived Mongol rule for centuries.

Well, if a moral can be derived from our short parable, it’s not exactly a good idea for “civilized” NATO to pick a fight with the – lateral – heirs of the Great Khan.


River to Sea Uprooted Palestinian   
The views expressed in this article are the sole responsibility of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of the Blog!

Monday, 9 March 2020

المُعطيات المُحيطة بالعدوان التركي على سوريا


المصدر : الميادين نت

ترتبط بالإيديولوجيا الطورانية اعتبارات تركية أخرى، من بينها استحقاقات الانتخابات المقبلة بعد خسارة البلديات الكُبرى، ومصالح برجوازية الأناضول التي تسيطر على الاقتصاد التركي، وتُعدُّ المطبخ الحقيقي لإردوغان وحزبه.

آليات تركية تدخل إلى الأراضي السورية (أرشيف)

أياً كانت خلفيّة رجب طيب إردوغان في عدوانه على سوريا، وحملة التضليل التي ساقها لتبرير ذلك، ودعمه المُرتَزقة والخَوَنة والتكفيريين، وحديثه عن مواجهة الإرهاب، وهو أكبر حاضِنة لهم، وذَرْف الدموع على فلسطين، وهو يحتضن أكبر سفارة للعدو الصهيوني، وأكبر قاعدة أميركية في الشرق الأوسط، فللعدوان التركي خلفيّة أخرى.

تنتمي تركيا إلى البلدان التي لا تتحدَّد سياستها الخارجية انطلاقاً من سياسة هذا الحزب أو الزعيم أو ذاك، بل من منظومة حسابات ومُعطيات أبعد من اللحظات السياسية والاستجابات التكتيكية، ويستوي في ذلك اليمين الإسلاموي واليمين العِلماني.

وقد أظهرت عقود القرن الـ20 والعقدان الأولان من القرن الحالي، أنَّ السياسات التركية المذكورة كانت شديدة الصِلة بالإمبرياليات السائِدة والاستراتيجية الصهيونية، فهي تكثيف لمُثلَّث استراتيجي أضلاعه الطورانية وحلف الأطلسي والصهيونية.

أولاً، الطورانية، والمقصود هو الإيديولوجيا العنصرية التوسّعية التي تُذكِّرنا بالإيديولوجيا الصهيونية، وتعود إلى العقود الأخيرة من القرن الـ19، وتداعيات الحرب العالمية الأولى، ومحاولات أتاتورك، وقبله حزب الاتحاد والترقّي، فقد ظلَّت الأوهام العُثمانية القديمة حاضِرة لديهم، على الرغم من هزيمة تركيا في الحرب التي أدَّت إلى اتفاقية “سيفر” قبل تعديلها في لوزان، بعد الدعم الروسي لأتاتورك في أيام لينين.

ظلَّت سوريا مُستَهْدَفة طِوال الوقت بدعمٍ فرنسي، ثم أميركي، للأتراك، من اقتطاع مرعش وديار بكر بعد معركة ميسلون، إلى اقتطاع الإسكندرون بعد الحرب العالمية الثانية، إلى محاولة عدنان مندريس في الخمسينات حتى يومنا هذا، بل إنَّ إردوغان، وتحضيراً لإلغاء اتفاقية لوزان 1923 وقيودها، بحسب المنطق التركيّ، يسعى إلى إعادة احتلال شمال سوريا وشمال العراق، والعودة إلى حدود الاحتلال العُثماني القديم.

 كما ترتبط بالإيديولوجيا الطورانية اعتبارات تركية أخرى، من بينها استحقاقات الانتخابات المقبلة بعد خسارة البلديات الكُبرى، ومصالح برجوازية الأناضول التي تسيطر على الاقتصاد التركي، وتُعدُّ المطبخ الحقيقي لإردوغان وحزبه.

فبعد أن فشلت هذه البرجوازية في الانضمام إلى الاتحاد الأوروبي، اخترعت الإسلام السياسيّ كغطاءِ للضَحك على شعوب الشرق الإسلامي، بدءاً من حكومات عدنان مندريس، إلى أوزال، إلى إردوغان وحزبه (في الحقيقة، الطورانية عنصريّة مُغلَّفة بالدين للمُغفّلين العرب). وتزداد أهميّة العامِل السابق مع ازدياد المُنافَسة من الاقتصاد الصيني والفييتنامي على أسواق مُتشابِهة.

يُشار هنا إلى أنَّ الطورانية نفسها مزعومة إلى حدٍ كبير، سواء في عناوينها أو جذورها، فأبطالها السياسيون منذ نهاية القرن التاسع عشر، مروراً بالثُلاثي “طلعت” و”أنور” و”جمال باشا”، وانتهاء بـ”أتاتورك”، ليسوا أتراكاً، بل تعود أصولهم جميعاً إلى منابِت شتَّى، تؤكِّد أنَّ الطورانية من جذورها إلى إردوغان هي صناعة قوَّة إقليمية، فهم من أصولٍ يهوديةٍ أو كرديةٍ أو غجريةٍ أو مجريةٍ أو ألبانية.

أما الجذور التاريخية لمُجْمَلِ العنصر التركي (السلجوقي ثم العُثماني)، فهي لا تقلّ تزويراً عن تزوير التاريخ اليهودي، فالأتراك في أصولهم قبائل بدوية رَعوية لم تعرف تركيا أبداً قبل القرن الثاني عشر، ويشبهون اليهود في ظروف استيطانهم الكولونيالي بتوظيفٍ من قوَّةٍ خارجيةٍ استدعتهم لأغراضٍ عسكريةٍ، فإذا كانت الدولة العباسية قد استدعت الموجة التركية البدوية المُقاتِلة الأولى، وهي الموجة السلجوقية، لمواجهة البويهيين الشيعة، فإن ملك بيزنطة الأرثوذكسي استدعى الموجة العُثمانية (عُثمان بن أرطغرل من قبيلة القايي) لمواجهة فُرسان الصليب المُقدَّس الكاثوليك بعد السقوط الأول لبيزنطة (القسطنطينية) على يد هؤلاء الفُرسان، وتحريرها على يد المسلمين وإعادة الأرثوذكس.

ومن مُفارَقات التاريخ أنَّ السقوط الثاني للقسطنطينية الأرثوذكسية جاء على يد الأتراك أنفسهم وتحويلها إلى إسطنبول بدعم الكاثوليك من تجَّار جنوى والبندقية.

ثانياً، البُعد الأطلسي للدور التركي في مواجهة روسيا الأوراسية واقترابها من المياه الدافِئة عبر سوريا، فالانبعاث العُثماني الأول عبر مندريس المُتأَسْلِم، ثم عبر إردوغان، هو انبعاث أميركي، كما صاغه اليهودي برنار لويس وبريجنسكي لتطويق الاتحاد السوفياتي، ثم الصّحوة الأوراسية.

ثالثاً، البُعد الصهيوني كشريكٍ أساسيّ في الأطلسي الجنوبي، وفي سيناريو الشرق الأوسط الكبير (تمزيق البُلدان العربية، وخصوصاً سوريا والعراق)، وتقاسمها بين كونفدرالية ولايات عُثمانية وكونفدرالية كانتونات إسرائيلية.

يُشار هنا إلى أن الطورانية التركية تشمل غالبيّة يهود “إسرائيل” الذين يتحدَّرون من قبيلة الخزر التركية.

الآفاق

إنَّ التمعّن في مجْمَل المُعطيات المُحيطة بالعدوان التركي يدلّ على أنه عدوان خاسِر بأهدافه القريبة والبعيدة، وسيدفع إردوغان ثمنه،عاجلاً أو آجلاً، في ضوء الاعتبارات التالية:

أولاً، سوريا الدولة المقاوِمة، وكذلك حلب، فإذا كانت تجارب الجيش العربي السوري والمقاومة الرديفة طيلة سنوات العدوان الإمبريالي، الرجعي، التكفيري، الصهيوني، والعُثماني عليها، قد أنتجت قوَّة مُجرَّبة وقيادة صُلبة، فثمّة عنصر مهم آخر قد يغيب عن الذِهن، هو مركز المقاومة الشمالية حلب.

وإضافةً إلى تقاليدها الوطنية، ثمّة “ثأر” خاصّ مع الأتراك الذين حرموها من الميناء التاريخي في الإسكندرون، كما أغرقوا الأسواق السورية بالبضائع المُنافِسة لصناعة حلب. ولا ننسى أيضاً أنَّ الأتراك قصفوها سابقاً بالمدافع في نهاية القرن التاسع عشر لتدمير مصانعها.

ثانياً، الموقف الروسي، وسيكون أصلب ممّا يتوقَّع كثيرون لأسبابٍ عديدة، على رأسها أنَّ إدلب معركة روسيّة بقَدْرِ ما هي معركة تحرير سوريا، فالجسم الأكبر من الإرهاب التكفيري هو جسم خلقته المخابرات الأميركية ودرَّبته لاستخدامه في ما بعد كجزءٍ من الطَوْق الأطلسي حول روسيا نفسها.

ومن الاعتبارات الأخرى لروسيا:

– تداعيات تجربة يوغسلافيا وتفكيكها وتداعيات التجربة الليبية، بعد أن برهنت الأحداث أنها سقطت جميعاً من خلال الإرهاب الأصولي في يد المخابرات الأميركية.

– تداعيات التجربة العراقية.

– سوريا حليف مهمّ لروسيا في ما يخصّ المياه الدافِئة والأمن البحري للأسطول الروسي.

– تداعيات حرب الغاز وخطوطه، وموقع ذلك بالنسبة إلى الغاز الروسي.

إلى ذلك، فإن للموقف الروسي تأثيرات حاسِمة في تركيا، إذا ما طغت عليها العنصرية الطورانية، وتجاهَلت حقائق التاريخ والجغرافيا، ومن ذلك:

– ارتهان الاقتصاد التركيّ لعناصر روسية ضاغِطة، بدءاً من السَيْلِ التركي أو الجنوبي لخطوط الغاز الروسية، وانتهاء بالقطاع السياحيّ، سواء من حيث النسبة (أكبر كتلة سيّاح من الروس) أو من حيث الاستثمار في هذا القطاع، وخصوصاً المناطق التي توصَف بـ”مدن الجنّة”، حيث تحتل الاستثمارات الروسية والإيرانية نسبة عالية جداً.

– القوَّة العسكرية الروسية والموقف المُجرَّب في نزاعٍ كهذا، فالإنذار الروسي في العام 1956 ساهم في وقف العدوان التركي على سوريا آنذاك.

– تذكر تركيا أنه بُعيد الحرب العالمية الأولى، ولولا الدعم الروسي الذي قدَّمته ثورة أكتوبر بقيادة لينين، وتضمَّن مُشارَكة عسكرية برية وبحرية، لانهارت تركيا وتكرَّست اتفاقية “سيفر” التي أعادتها إلى خارِطة صغيرة مُمزَّقة.

ثالثاً، إيران التي تشكِّل جزءاً أساسياً من معسكر المقاومة والمُمانَعة، وتتذكَّر أنّ تمدّد الغزو العُثماني في القرن السادس عشر للمنطقة، ارتبط بمعركتين بينهما وقت قصير، هما معركة مرج دابق التي احتل فيها العُثمانيون الشرق العربي كله، ومعركة كالديران التي أوقفت الصعود الإمبراطوري الإيراني.

رابعاً، تركيا الداخل، فالفُسيفساء التركية تنطوي على عناصر مُعوّقة بالنسبة إلى إردوغان، وقادِرة على مُفاقَمة أزمته، مثل الكرد (20 مليوناً) والكتلة العلوية (20 مليوناً أيضاً)، إضافةً إلى نفوذ منظمة الخدمة، بقيادة فتح الله غولن، ونسبة كبيرة من قوميات غير تركية فاعِلة في الوسط البرجوازي وغير معنية بالانبعاث الطوراني.

كما أنَّ حزب الشعب العِلماني، بقَدْرِ ما يشترك مع إردوغان في الأوهام الطورانية، فإنه ينتظر سقوطه. أيضاً، وفي ما يخصّ تركيا الداخل، فإن كلّ محاولات تجديد العَثْمَنة في القرن التاسع عشر، وكذلك محاولات الانبعاث العُثماني في القرن العشرين، هي محاولات فاشِلة، فبعد مدّ وجَزْر في حروب القرم والبلقان مع روسيا، خسر الأتراك هذه الحروب، كما خسروا الحرب العالمية الأولى، وانحسرت دولتهم عن مساحاتٍ شاسِعة، وفشلوا في إنتاج دور خارجيّ كجزءٍ من حروب الإمبريالية في الحرب الكورية، كما ضد سوريا أيام مندريس الذي أُعْدِمَ شنقاً.

وعلى الأغلب، إنَّ برجوازية الأناضول التي ابتدعت مع المخابرات الأميركية الانبعاث العُثماني للضّحك على مسلمي الشرق، وصنعت أحزاب هذا الانبعاث، من مندريس، إلى أوزال، إلى فتح الله غولن، وتخلَّصت منهم كلَّما أخفق أحدهم، ستبحث في ضوء نيران إدلب عن بديلٍ لإردوغان، إزاحةً أو قتْلاً، فتجمَّع البريكس الذي يضمّ روسيا والصين والهند وأسواقهم ومواردهم الضخمة، أهم بكثير من الحنين إلى القبيلة البدوية القادمة من آسيا بقيادة أرطغرل.

إن الآراء المذكورة في هذه المقالة لا تعبّر بالضرورة عن رأي الميادين وإنما تعبّر عن رأي صاحبها حصراً


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River to Sea Uprooted Palestinian   
The views expressed in this article are the sole responsibility of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of the Blog!

Saturday, 8 February 2020

Khazar History – An Ancient Jewish Empire That Threatens Modern Israel? — Rebel Voice


Originally posted on Rebel Voice: This lightly presented piece looks at the conversion of the Khazars to Judaism in the 8th century. The narrator doesn’t appear to be too concerned about his very casual attitude, and the article is probably the better for it. Many academics still dispute the premise given in this video, yet…

River to Sea Uprooted Palestinian   
The views expressed in this article are the sole responsibility of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of the Blog!