Sunday, 15 August 2010

Universal Jurisdiction to Hold Israel Accountable


by Stephen Lendman

The well-established universal jurisdiction principle (UJ) holds that certain crimes are too grave to ignore, including genocide, crimes of war and against humanity.

Thus, under UJ, nations may investigate and prosecute foreign nationals when their country of residence or origin won't, can't, or hasn't for any reason. Israel used it to convict and execute Adolph Eichmann. A US court sentenced Chuckie Taylor, son of the former Liberian president, to 97 years in prison for torture.

In March 2003, the Special Court for Sierre Leone (SCSL) indicted his father, Charles Taylor, for crimes of war and against humanity. His trial at The Hague's International Court of Justice (ICC) remains ongoing.

Though never held accountable for murdering Chileans and committing other human rights abuses, Britain used a Spanish court provisional warrant to apprehend Augusto Pinochet, hold him under house arrest for 18 months, and set a precedent, making other heads of state and top officials vulnerable. Pinochet's bogus ill health claim sent him home, irreparably damaged and disgraced.

Under Article 7 of the Charter of the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg:

"The official position of defendants, whether as Head of State or responsible officials in Government departments, shall not be considered as freeing them from responsibility or mitigating punishment."

No one deserves immunity for high crimes demanding accountability. It's time that applied to America and Israel, the two worst offenders.

In June 2009 at a Madrid, Spain conference, Raji Sourani, Palestinian Centre for Human Rights (PCHR) Director made the case, saying:

"Today, the Gaza Strip lies in ruins" months after Israel's offensive, killing about 1,500, injuring over 5,000, and causing vast destruction - "an illegal form of collective punishment" ongoing for over three years under siege. "For too long now, Israel has been allowed to violate international law with impunity....This situation cannot be allowed to prevail....It is for this very reason that universal jurisdiction is so important....(It) offers hope to victims throughout the entire world, in many cases, it is their only hope." It's long past time to hold Israel accountable.

The Compelling Case for UC

A recent PCHR publication is titled, "The Principle and Practice of Universal Jurisdiction," explaining it in detail with examples, its highlights discussed below.

Though horrific, Cast Lead was just the latest example of decades of Israeli lawlessness - little discussed, unaddressed and unresolved. "Regrettably, this lack of accountability, and the resultant climate of impunity, has been a longstanding feature of Israel's" illegal occupation. "Israel has been allowed to act as a State above the law."

Yet it exists to be enforced. Otherwise, it's irrelevant. However, Palestinians have "limited judicial mechanisms available." According to the 1995 Israel-Palestine Interim Agreement on the West Bank and Gaza Strip, the Palestinian Authority (PA) has no jurisdiction over Israel, including its officials, armed forces members, or other citizens.

Nonetheless, Israel is required to investigate and prosecute its citizens accused of international crimes, a responsibility it's ducked with impunity, a glaring deficiency in its judicial system, exempting war criminals from accountability, in violation of inviolable international standards and principles.

"Justice for Palestinians is not attainable within this system." UJ is the remedy, a "stepping stone (to) universal justice," to protect everyone without discrimination, to address crimes too grave to ignore, to set a precedent for future prosecutions, and warn offenders they're vulnerable.

No accountability encourages criminality, offenders knowing they're safe and can act lawlessly with impunity, especially Israel, shielded by America, the West, and regional indifference or complicity. As a result, Palestinians have suffered grievously for decades, world leaders not giving a damn about their rights or the rule of law, breaking it themselves for not caring.

It's high time UJ principles enforce accountability, using Israel as a test case, including its top government and military officials, guilty of high crimes too grave to be ignored, raising hope for all victims of injustice globally.

Above all, "The pursuit of universal jurisdiction is (the) pursuit of justice. It seeks to ensure an effective remedy for victims - combined with the goal of deterrence - and accountability for those responsible for crimes which 'shock the conscience of humanity.' "

The Applicable Legal Framework

Palestine is belligerently occupied. As a result, international law applies, including the four Geneva Conventions, Hague Regulations, other international humanitarian law (IHL), and Additional Protocols to the Geneva Conventions. As a signatory, Israel is legally bound, including under International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICEPR) provisions such as:

-- Article 2, concerning the right to an effective remedy;

-- Article 14, regarding the right to a fair trial; and

-- Article 26, affirming the right of everyone to protection under the law.

Traditional v. Universal Jurisdiction

Legally, jurisdiction is "the authority of states to prescribe their law, to subject persons and things to adjudication in their courts and other tribunals, and to enforce their law, both judicially and non-judicially," by civil or criminal means.

Five "prescriptive jurisdiction" bases include nationality, territoriality, the protective principle, the passive personality principle, and universal jurisdiction, this discussion focusing on UJ.

It requires "no link of territoriality or nationality between the State and conduct of the offender, nor is the State seeking to protect its security or credit." Only the crime matters, UJ reserved for the worst, ones too serious to go unpunished, their gravity justifying UJ's existence.

Initially for piracy, they were considered outlaws, operating extraterritorially in international waters. Today, international crimes are considered so "threatening to the international community or so heinous in scope and degree that they offend the interest of humanity," all states needing to address them.

However, until post-WW II, UJ applied only to piracy and slave trading, thereafter to genocide, crimes of war and against humanity, as established by the Nuremberg Charter and Judgment, now defined by the ICC to include systematic attacks against civilians, including murder, enslavement, deportation or forcible transfer, false imprisonment, torture, rape, sexual slavery, collective punishment, enforced disappearance, and apartheid.

Guilty parties are considered hostis humani generis - enemies of mankind. War crimes are against the jus gentium - the law of nations, international law established to address them.

The International Law Commission's (ILC) principle VI of the Principles of International Law Recognized in the Charter of the Nuremberg Tribunal and in the Judgment of the Tribunal, determined that crimes of war and against humanity "rise to the level of international crime," now recognized under customary international law.

A national court exercising UJ acts not in its name, but for the international community - only when responsible countries won't, can't or haven't. In other words, as a last resort.

In addition, various post-WW II Conventions, including the four Geneva ones and their Common Article 1 obligates all High Contracting Parties to "respect and ensure respect for the present Convention in all circumstances;" namely, to apply its principles universally, requiring High Contracting Parties "search for persons alleged to have committed, or to have ordered to be committed, such grave breaches, and shall bring such persons, regardless of their nationality, before its own courts."

At Nuremberg, the concepts of individual and command criminal responsibility were addressed, the Tribunal Principles holding that "(a)ny person who commits an act which constitutes a crime under international law is responsible therefor and liable to punishment....(c)rimes against international law are committed by men, not by abstract entities, and only by punishing individuals who commit (them) can the provisions of international law be enforced."

The Rome Statute's Article 25 of the ICC codified this principle, affirming the culpability of persons committing crimes of war and against humanity. In addition, commanders and their superiors are specifically culpable if they "either knew or, owing to the circumstances at the time, should have known that the forces were committing or about to commit such crimes, (and) failed to take all necessary and reasonable measures within his or her power to prevent or repress their commission or to submit the matter to the competent authorities for investigation and prosecutions."

Nuremberg established that immunity is null and void, including for heads of state, other top officials, and top commanders. In addition, genocide, crimes of war and against humanity are so grave that statute of limitation provisions don't apply.

Final Comments

UJ is to ensure that individuals committing high crimes are held accountable, essential under the rule of law. Otherwise, it's meaningless. All too often, however, populations, like the Palestinians, are abused for many decades, Israel getting away with mass murder and other grave breaches of law.

As a result, UJ is the only alternative, national courts willing to use it an essential judicial remedy. It's high time they take the first step to universal justice, sending a powerful message that crimes this egregious won't stand, no matter who commits them or shares responsibility.

Stephen Lendman lives in Chicago and can be reached at lendmanstephen@sbcglobal.net. Also visit his blog site at sjlendman.blogspot.com and listen to cutting-edge discussions with distinguished guests on the Progressive Radio News Hour on the Progressive Radio Network Thursdays at 10AM US Central time and Saturdays and Sundays at noon. All programs are archived for easy listening.

http://www.progressiveradionetwork.com/the-progressive-news-hour/.
posted by Steve Lendman @ 2:53 AM  


River to Sea Uprooted Palestinian

Another Israeli Operation In America?

Via Free Thought Manifesto

By Jeff Gates
Online Journal Contributing Writer
Jul 26, 2010, 00:20


Less than two weeks prior to the mass murder of September 11, 2001, the Israeli government made a $1 million grant to Israeli super-spy Jonathan Pollard. In retrospect, the facts suggest that grant may well have served as a signal to Israeli operatives inside the U.S.

On July 13, 2010, in observance of Pollard’s 9,000th day of incarceration, the Jerusalem municipality dimmed the lights illuminating the Old City. This gesture of Israeli solidarity included a projection onto the darkened walls of a message urging that President Obama release their spy from prison.

Thus, the concern among knowledgeable intelligence operatives that this Pollard commemoration may mean that another Israeli operation is underway.

On March 4, 1987, this Israeli-American was sentenced to life imprisonment for conveying to Israel more than 1 million classified U.S. military documents. Tel Aviv passed those secrets on to Moscow.

In practical effect, this Israeli espionage jettisoned not only America’s Cold War defense strategy, it also jeopardized the entirety of NATO’s defense posture.

From 1948 to 1989, U.S. taxpayers invested $20 trillion in Cold War-related defense (in 2010 dollars). In practical effect, an Israeli spy operation negated those outlays. Following Pollard’s arrest in 1986, Israel repeatedly assured U.S. leaders that he was part of a rogue spy operation.

Not until 12 years later did Tel Aviv concede the obvious: Pollard was an Israeli spy the entire time. 

According to Defense Secretary Caspar Weinberger, “[It is] difficult to conceive of a greater harm to national security than that caused by . . . Pollard’s treasonous behavior.”

Twelve years later, the Pollard storyline shifted again when in June 2010 Michael Oren, Israel’s ambassador to the U.S., revived the phony “rogue” portrayal in yet another attempt to distance Tel Aviv from the fact that Israel continues its espionage operations in the U.S.

Another “hyphenated American,” Oren relinquished the U.S. component of his citizenship to serve as Israel’s ambassador to Washington. Though he withdrew his Pollard statement, no one could explain why someone with his sophistication would issue a “rogue operation” statement.

Signaling The Network

Tel Aviv’s first concerted attempt to gain Pollard’s release dates to 1998 when, while negotiating the Wye River Accords, Prime Minister Ehud Barak secured from President Bill Clinton an agreement for Pollard’s release. Clinton backpedaled when threatened with a mass resignation by outraged members of the U.S. intelligence community.

The entryway to the headquarters of the Central Intelligence Agency in Langley, Virginia, features an agency crest imbedded in the tiled floor. An adjoining wall commemorates with stars the unnamed dead who lost their lives as U.S. intelligence operatives. Those featured typically achieved the equivalent military rank of colonel.

As a result of Pollard’s spying, 110 C.I.A. operatives lost their lives. In addition, a reported 1,600 prime American assets were lost due to this Israeli espionage. Americans have yet to be told the true extent of this loss.

In the history of U.S. national security, Pollard enjoys top billing as inflicting the most damage. In Israel, he is revered. Eligible for release in 2015, he will be welcomed home as a Zionist hero to a nation that granted him citizenship and several national awards.

His iconic status assures that news of Pollard -- any news whatsoever -- emboldens Israeli-Americans committed to the Zionist geopolitical agenda. Attempts to secure his release assure hyphenated Americans that their “homeland” will stand in solidarity with them at any cost. Israeli offers of large sums of money reinforce that commitment.

Americans remain largely clueless about the espionage role played by Israeli-Americans. Few recall Jonathan Pollard. Fewer still grasp the costs that Pollard’s treason imposed in blood and treasure. Nor do Americans understand the overwhelming influence of dual-citizens both in creating and communicating the false intelligence that took the U.S. to war in the Middle East.

“To wage war by way of deception” has long been the operative credo of the Mossad, Israel’s intelligence and operations directorate. Mossad operatives routinely target Israeli-Americans as recruits when staging operations in the U.S.

Even now, many Americans believe that Israel is an ally despite more than six decades of facts confirming the contrary. Israeli espionage remains ongoing aided by a cadre of cooperative members of both the House and Senate and their staffs.

To believe otherwise allows gullibility to displace facts confirming the gravity of the threat that this entangled alliance imposes on the U.S. and, by extension, on the international community.

This latest Israeli adoration of traitor Jonathan Pollard is clearly an affront to the U.S. as Israel’s sponsor, financier, protector and primary arms supplier. Of immediate concern, this high profile event may be a signal setting in motion another murderous incident meant to persuade Americans that they face an external threat rather than the ongoing threat of an enemy within.

Jeff Gates is author of Guilt By Association, Democracy at Risk and The Ownership Solution. See www.criminalstate.com.


Copyright © 1998-2007 Online Journal

River to Sea Uprooted Palestinian

The Nakba of al-Naqab (the Negev) - A tour to al-Araqib


Republished August 13  2010


We went on a tour to the south of the country to learn about the events of the Palestinian Nakba in the area, to actually see what remained of the lives of the desert’s “nomadic Bedouin.” We wanted to emphasize the link between the Palestinian refugees living today in the Gaza Strip, most of whom had been expelled from the southern region to an area even farther south, and the locations from which they were expelled when the state of Israel was established.

The story of al-Araqib represents the story of all the Palestinians in the south, those usually called Bedouin – which is how the state of Israel would like them to be known – rather than Palestinians. Only about 15 percent of the 115,000 Negev Arabs remained within the border of Israel after the Nakba began in 1948. Many were expelled to Jordan, others to the Gaza Strip. The people we met on the tour have relatives in besieged Gaza. Some of the Palestinian residents of the Negev became internal refugees, even though this term refers primarily to residents of the northern half of the country who were expelled from their localities but remained in Israel. 

The Bedouin's who were expelled from their homes in 1948 but remained in Israeli territory became what the establishment called “the scattered Bedouin.” The state took over their lands. They fragmented into small, shrunken groupings based primarily on tribal affiliation and settled in improvised localities here and there in the desert. The state redefined them as “trespassers” or, at best, as “residing in unrecognized localities.”

Although 1948 is a foundational year in the history of the country’s Palestinians and Jews, 1951 is an equally important date for al-Araqib’s Arabs and for many other Negev Arabs like them. The state, acting through the military governor of the area, uprooted them from their lands “with their agreement” and relocated them far from their homes, out in the desert, but still within the country’s borders, except for a few who were expelled to Jordan. This occurred in 1951. The state promised to return them to their homes after the army completed training exercises on their lands, which were to last six months. The state didn’t keep its promise. 

They’re still struggling with the six months which, according to the state, began in November, 1951, but which still haven’t declared to have ended. These inhabitants also aren’t called expellees or internal refugees. They joined their scattered brothers in the unrecognized localities. Even locations in which the state chose to settle people are called “unrecognized.”   The state offers solutions which most are unwilling to accept. The most difficult struggle is over land ownership. The state wants their lands, but they do also. 

During Saturday’s tour, sheikh Sayyah al-Turi showed us documents, maps, land purchase and sale contracts and receipts for payment of land taxes dating from the 1920’s, more than two decades prior to the establishment of the state of Israel. The sheikh recounted his tribe’s fight with the state’s institutions. About ten years ago a few families returned to live in tents which they erected on their land. The state hasn’t recognized them, but they’re there. Every year since then, the state destroys the wheat they sow on their land – sometimes using planes, and now with tractors.

Nuri al-Uqbi, who led most of the tour, was pleased with his testimony in the Beersheba municipal court on Monday [see link], part of his legal battle with the state for the return of his land. He has a thick file filled with documents and maps. What annoys him is that he has to prove what he believes has already been proven and is self-evident. He doesn’t despair. He took us to the tent that he erected on his land in 2006, which he turned into a protest tent and information center about the struggle in which he and his tribe have been involved since the start of the Nakba in 1948. 

Near Nuri’s tent you can see the KKL working to take over his land. KKL tractors arrive to prepare the ground for forestation. A large sign has been erected nearby with the name of the future forest: “Ambassadors Forest,” a joint project of the KKL and the Israel Foreign Ministry. In the northern part of al-Araqib’s land, next to Gva’ot Bar, the KKL planted a forest in the name of the children of Montreal.

The tour taught us something important. The Bedouin didn’t live only in tents before the Nakba. Nuri took us to the ruins of some houses constructed of stones and mortar which the state of Israel had demolished after 1951. The buildings weren’t near one another. We passed the cemetery of the al-Uqba tribe. Opposite Nuri’s tent we could see the ruins of his father’s house, in which he was born. His father had been the sheikh of the al-Uqba tribe. The house also served as the tribal court up to 1951.

The first house we stood next to was that of Musallam al-Qawasmi. The location is well-known among the refugees because fourteen Arab men were murdered here by armed Jews in1948. From here we could see Gva’ot Bar, which had been established in 2003 on land belonging to residents of al-Araqib.

About 40 people participated in the tour. We erected signs commemorating sites in the village and distributed the booklet, “Remembering al-Araqib.”


By Umar IghbariyyehSaturday, 12.12.2009
River to Sea Uprooted Palestinian

It’s an honor to be attacked by the left and the right


by Justin Raimondo, August 13, 2010


Antiwar Forum
Attacked by left, smeared by the right – I must be doing something right. That, at least, is what I’m led to believe by the two most recent polemics directed at your humble servant. The first, from the pages of the Daily Caller – the right-wing answer to the Huffington Post – is really a study in the damage that public school has done to our youth: the incoherence is palpable. Entitled "Sun Tzu versus Justin Raimondo," the piece, by one Kerry Patton, takes on my most recent appearance on Judge Andrew Napolitano’s "Freedom Watch" program, albeit through a tangled thicket of tortured prose, to wit:
"While many conservatives and libertarians argue similar points of interest, they oftentimes are arguing the same message."

Whatever that sentence may mean, it is hardly worth the effort to uncover, so we’ll go on to the next, which claims, in so many words that I really "missed the point" of Wayne Simmons‘ argument. So what was Simmons’ point? Well, we are never told. Instead, Patton gives us a quote from the Chinese warrior-philosopher Sun Tzu:
"The art of war is of vital importance to the State. It is a matter of life and death, a road either to safety or to ruin. Hence it is a subject of inquiry which can on no account be neglected."

So what do these words of wisdom have to do with the issue in contention on "Freedom Watch," which was, on that occasion, the war in Afghanistan and our foreign policy of perpetual war in general? Well, it’s not clear, and before the author makes any effort at clarity he emits a litany of bromides, e.g. "war is a necessary evil," and then lists some of the varieties of this particular evil, as if he’d just come from the latest session of his class in Evil 101. He seems to have missed – or failed – Basic Grammar, however, as he instructs us that the purpose of war-making is "to seize the submission of their enemies." Leaving such niceties as the elements of style aside, we are still left in the dark as to exactly what Simmons’ point was supposed to have been. My own take is that Simmons was perfectly direct in his contention that "all they understand is Power," and his argument that brute force exercised by a government answerable to none but itself was all too clear.

In any case, Patton finally lets at least part of the cat out of the bag with yet another Sun Tzu citation:
"For to win one hundred victories in one hundred battles is not the acme of skill. To subdue the enemy without fighting is the acme of skill."

Yes, well I don’t exactly think putting 150,000 troops in Afghanistan is the equivalent of winning "without fighting," and indeed Patton seems to recognize this:

"The current methodology of fighting unconventional and asymmetric threats today in places like Afghanistan and Iraq has been proven unsuccessful. Implementing some of Sun Tzu’s playbook today is the likely cure to succeed in securing our National Security platform."
Then comes the inevitable apocryphal aphorism:

"Be extremely subtle, even to the point of formlessness. Be extremely mysterious, even to the point of soundlessness. Thereby you can be the director of the opponent’s fate."

This, it seems to me, is precisely the strategy that has been pursued by Osama bin Laden and his followers from the beginning: it is not, however, a strategy that can be adapted by a superpower such as the US. After all, how "subtle" and "formless" can an army of occupation be? How much mystery can be infused into an occupation force that numbers in the hundreds of thousands and costs multi-billions? So far, Al-Qaeda has been the director of our fate – throwing our entire national security apparatus into chaos and a fit of mutual recriminations every time some lone nutjob tries to set his underwear on fire.

Letting loose with yet another ungrammatical broadside, Patton avers:
"What appears to be something which Wayne Simmons attempted to spurt out yet could not due to disruption was the basis of Sun Tzu’s aforementioned thoughts. In order to do this though, you need to have at least one or two pre-existing footholds in close proximity to your adversary. Hence, we need some ‘lily pads’ to base covert and clandestine operations."

The problem with this strategy, at least for those of us who live in the real world, is that the War Party considers the whole world [.pdf] to be our "lily pad." Hopping from one pad to another, we are a giant that stands astride the entire earth, dispatching assassination squads to various targets according to such "intelligence" as we receive and find credible. Yet, as we have seen in Afghanistan, where Task Force 373 roams the mountains and valleys spewing death, our intelligence network is none-too-reliable, e.g. the "mistake" that led to the slaughter by US special forces of at least seven children, and the deaths of hundreds more in similar incidents across the region. A favorite ploy of conflicting Afghan clans is to accuse their enemies of collaborating with the Taliban/Al-Qaeda, very often in contradistinction to the facts. The bloody and tragic results have led to the general discrediting – and widespread hatred – of the allied forces. Simmons averred, during the program, that we need to turn Afghanistan into "one giant intelligence network," but in that case we really do require an all-pervasive presence, and not the "mysterious" and ghostly presence imagined by Patton.

Backed up against a wall, and stuck with defending an unpopular and clearly futile war, the right-wing of the War Party is rapidly being reduced to a fallback position that very much resembles the option championed by Vice President Joe Biden, which is to let the "special forces" take care of the jihadists wherever they happen to pop up, without undertaking a massive military operation such as a full-fledged occupation.
A lot of conservatives are beginning to wake up to the fact that this war – already the longest in our history – cannot be won short of building an Afghan puppet state from the ground up. While some hardcore neocons are perfectly willing for us to take up this task, most conservatives are too sensible to even consider such an option, and the result is the unleashing of the private opinions of several right-wing bigwigs, who have formerly kept their skepticism to themselves. When even Ann Coulter is beginning to challenge the wisdom of fighting a "permanent war" – her words – and GOP national chairman Michael Steele is calling the present conflict "Obama’s war." The effort to salvage some modicum of credibility is left to such paladins as Senor Patton, who concludes his polemic with yet another citation, this time from none other than Major General Smedley Butler," who "said it best long ago, ‘War is a racket.’ It is a necessary yet evil racket. For those citizens who utterly oppose all forms of war like Justin Raimondo, reflect back and learn why you have the luxury of living a life of free will here inside the United States."

Evil is necessary, Patton assures us: and lucky for him it is, otherwise he’d have to go and work for a living. According to his bio, Patton "served in the U.S. Defense and Justice departments, and as a contractor within the Homeland Security and State departments." Senor Simmons, too, is a military contractor, and it’s no surprise that these two war profiteers are in cahoots, watching each other’s back: there are tens of thousands of these Myrmidons, really and willing, if not quite able, to come to the defense of our crazed foreign policy. It’s their bread and butter that’s at stake, and so they are mortified by the sudden appearance of war critics on their right flank, flustered and somewhat unnerved by the rise of the antiwar right.

In this they have plenty of company on the left, as is made clear by recent polemic directed my way by one Chris Gauvreau, a leading member of a Trotskyist grouplet known as "Socialist Action," which was instrumental in organizing a recent national conference of antiwar activists in Albany, New York. Her piece, which appears on the Socialist Action web site, is meant to be an answer to my own piece, here, which criticized her views on the question of a left-right alliance against interventionism: she’s against such an alliance. Gauvreau writes:

"Right-wing ideologue Justin Raimondo’s article “Why is the Antiwar Movement Stalled? In Two Words: the Left” (antiwar.com, July 27, 2010) demonstrates very clearly that for the far right, or what is euphemistically called “traditional conservatism,” beating the drum for the “left-right coalition against Empire" is less about coalition and more about discrediting the left, the labor movement, and existing antiwar organizations."

Am I really a "right-wing ideologue"? Libertarianism is neither right nor left: we reject these arbitrary, archaic, and obfuscating categories, which are designed to keep ordinary people divided and unable to organize against their oppressors: the corporate elite and the political class (or do I repeat myself?). I have written several extensive pieces on why the left-right paradigm fails to accurately describe the real political landscape, and what purpose it serves. Rather than repeat myself, I would suggest Ms. Gauvreau and her co-thinkers do a little research: this will be a great help when it comes to the art of persuasion.
Yet I fear persuasion is the least of Gauvreau’s concerns: the aim is simply to mislead her readers. Thus, she avers:

"To his shame, Raimondo uses red-baiting and scorn for the pain suffered by working people in his attempt to belittle one of the largest, most broadly sponsored, and democratic antiwar conferences held in recent decades. Because the conference was streamed live, thousands of activists shared in its deliberations."
There are no citations to back up the charge of "red-baiting," unless by that term one means accurately identifying the politics of some of the conference participants, including Gauvreau and her comrades. Is it not true that Socialist Action is a Trotskyist organization? Not that there’s anything wrong with that. I, who have worked with countless lefties in my career, am honestly baffled by the "red-bating" charge. It’s nonsense, but there’s so much nonsense stuffed into the above-cited paragraph that it really bespeaks an extraordinary talent for obfuscation.

Nowhere in my piece did I express "scorn" either for working people or the Albany conference: but then again, members of her particular sectarian grouplet are prone to substituting themselves and their tiny band of followers for the entire working class and antiwar movements. Gauvreau also claims that I wrote the conference attendees were "dupes of Socialist Action," but I never expressed any such opinion. Although I’m sure the intrepid Socialist Actioneers tried to pack the meeting with as many of their "cadre" as possible, the mere fact that there was a debate over the question of a left-right alliance against the war – due to the insistence of Kevin Zeese, head of Voters for Peace – and some pretty articulate arguments made by both Zeese and Medea Benjamin on behalf of the left-right strategy, proves that the conference was more than just Socialist Action’s Potemkin village. That this debate happened at all is encouraging evidence that the stranglehold of the ultra-left sectarians on the antiwar movement is in the process of being broken. The issue of war and peace is simply too important to be left in such irresponsible and self-serving hands.

I won’t bore my readers with too many extracts from Gauvreau’s fevered fulminations, which sound as if they’re lifted straight out of Communist Party of the 1930s "Third Period," but this will give you the flavor:
"At least Raimondo is clear about what he is against! An antiwar movement led by the right, Raimondo suggests in his first paragraph, would not be wasting its time linking the fight against the war to the need for single-payer health care, the fight against petroleum-fueled global warming, or the threats by the government to reduce Social Security. He plainly states that an antiwar movement led by the right would not attempt to link up the wars against working people abroad with the war against working people here at home. His paradigm is the opposite: the fight to privilege Republic over Empire.

"And what is the ‘Republic’ that Raimondo refers to? The dismantling of the ‘welfare state’ and the rolling back of the gains of the civil rights, women’s rights, and labor movements. It is opposition to climate controls in the name of the so-called free market. The libertarian and paleoconservative political figures to whom Raimondo looks for leadership are opposed to all the concessions that working people have managed to wring or tried to wring out of the corporate elite in the last 100 years — public education, a moderately dignified old age, medical coverage approaching that offered in the rest of the industrialized world, the right to a job."

Aside from the fact that I never have and do not now advocate "an antiwar movement led by the right," but rather a movement that includes conservatives as well as progressives, Gauvreau is quite correct: I am completely opposed to the sectarian and narrow-minded worldview exemplified by her ranting rhetoric.
Why in the world should a movement concerned with ending the war take up issues such as healthcare, single-payer or otherwise? Why should we divert our resources away from the question of war and peace and start bibbling on about "global warming"? Medical care, public education, the "right" to a job, and even the vagaries of how to remain dignified in old age – clearly Gauvreau doesn’t understand the difference between founding a movement dedicated to achieving a specific and limited goal, and starting a new political party. Why do antiwar activists have to agree on every subject under the sun – even the purely scientific question of whether "global warming" is real – before they can begin to put an end to our dangerous and immoral foreign policy? Why?

In all the many words emitted by our Trotskyist polemicist, there is not even the thinnest rationalization for this dogged dogmatism. After a certain point, her "arguments" degenerate into a series of pure epithets: "far right," "reactionary," and, of course, the requisite charge that conservatives as "racists." What’s astonishing, however, is her disdain for – and complete misunderstanding of – what I mean when I talk about our old Republic. What I mean is our republican form of government, which is being threatened with extinction by our foreign policy of endless aggression and permanent "crisis" – has she ever heard of the PATRIOT Act? The Military Commissions Act? The movement in Congress to give the President the power to shut down the internet? Is she unaware of the growth of the surveillance state, one in which the constitutionally protected activities of American citizens are spied on, recorded, and stored in the government’s dossier database?

Life on the Planet Trotsky is plainly bereft of any communication with earth, but I would hasten to inform Gauvreau that these democratic rights are under attack, in case she hasn’t heard, and that we must at least start thinking about how we can stand together before we’re all hanged together.

It’s clear that neither Gauvreau nor Socialist Action have any more interest in building a broad, massive antiwar movement than do Patton and Simmons – because both are invested in keeping the old left-right paradigm intact, in spite of its obvious limitations. For neocons, only the "left" is against their wars of "liberation," because they’re traitorous evil awful people. For the Trots – or those Trots, such as Socialist Action, who hate the idea of a left-right alliance, no matter how temporary or purely tactical – it’s the "right wing ideologues" such as myself who are the enemy, not the War Party, not the State, and surely not the Obama administration, whose election was hailed by Socialist Action and a host of other ostensibly "leftist" groups as a victory, albeit a limited one, for the "working class." The Socialist Actioneers enthused:
"The exuberant outpourings in cities and towns across the country hailing the Obama victory were multi-racial and youthful, although broad swaths of the general population joined in the celebrations. A majority of white voters under 30 voted for Obama. They too enthusiastically joined in the spontaneous mobilizations to register their contempt for Bush-era politics. And they were one with Black America in believing that Obama’s promised ‘Change’ was on the order of the day."
In spite of Gauvreau’s formal opposition to Democratic party politics, it’s all a show. Socialist Action underwent a major split a couple of years ago when the majority decided that they ought to participate in a demonstration which took place in conjunction with the Democratic party national convention in Los Angeles. The minority, which was expelled from Socialist Action for their boldness, "opposed S.A. participating in the demonstration because it took place at the Democratic Party Convention and many, if not most, protesters sought to improve the program of this capitalist party and promote its good politicians and oppose its bad ones. This, we argued, tended to lead participants to look towards the Democratic Party as a positive alternative to the Republican Party."

In spite of their belligerent "leftism," the Socialist Actioneers are plaintly oriented toward the left-wing of the Democratic party, which could care less about the wars in Afghanistan, Iraq, and beyond, and is much more focused on issues like single-payer healthcare. After all, it’s just those foreigners who are bearing the brunt of our endless "war on terrorism," and, being lefties, our imminent bankruptcy isn’t real for them. They may not like Obama, much, but they sure would like to recruit his increasingly disillusioned fan club on the left, and so they don’t want to rock the boat too hard. By spiking the creation of a truly broad antiwar movement with their belligerent sectarian rhetoric, these Trotskyite wreckers perform a service to the administration while still maintaining an open line to what White House press secretary Robert Gibbs calls "the professional left."

Now I realize why Gauvreau’s polemic caused a shiver of déjà vu to travel up my spine: where had I heard such a fevered denunciation of the "right wing" before? Why, on cable news, of course: Gauvreau talks like a butcher version of Rachel Maddow as she’s railing against the Tea Partiers, and, indeed, that’s precisely the term that was used in debate at the conference: should the antiwar movement reach out to the "tea party"? Never mind that this "tea party" is largely a media creation, a very broad rubric to include all kinds of dissatisfied dissidents angry about everything from taxes to the bank bailouts: the whole topic was addressed in a manner more amenable to a cable news shout-fest, rather than a reasoned discussion over the best strategy to adopt. At the Albany conference, the demagogic Glen Ford (one of the few blacks in attendance) used his "authority" – before a nearly pure white audience — to berate anyone who imagines "diversity" can also mean ideological diversity. Conservatives, he declared, are "white nationalists" – a contemptible smear from a truly contemptible person, whose "arguments" were pure intimidation.

Ford’s fulminations echo the Democratic party narrative, broadcast day after day by the likes of cable political hacks like Chris Matthews, Rachel Maddow, and Keith Olbermann, that any and all opposition to the administration’s agenda is rooted in "racism." One wonders, in idle moments, how long before antiwar white liberals are race-baited by Obama-ite war supporters for their "racism" in opposing the "liberation" of Afghanistan’s oppressed Third World women.

They want to divide us by race, gender, and sexual orientation: they want to divide us along "right" and "left" lines. That’s the War Party’s strategy, and, so far, it’s worked like a charm – thanks to the cable news mentality that dominates the discourse, and continues to block the antiwar movement from making any appreciable gains. Like the Hitler-Stalin Pact, the Gauvreau-Patton Pact is ostensibly a union of opposites, but really these two characters aren’t really antipodes at all. They both are dogmatically committed to the left-right politics that have kept the worst on top, lo these many years, because both gain from maintaining the paradigm intact. The Patton half profits materially – keep getting those government contracts! – while the Gauvreau-ites imagine they’ll profit politically. And maybe the Socialist Actioneers will pick up a few more recruits – but is that really worth turning the antiwar movement into a left-wing sideshow, and derailing a mass movement against US war crimes abroad?

River to Sea Uprooted Palestinian

Follow-up: Arabs stand with Tehran over Washington ..

Via-Friday-Lunch-Club

Telhami interprets his lates poll, in the LATimes:
"......These views present problems for Washington, which has counted on Arabs seeing Iran as a threat — maybe even a bigger one than Israel. So why is Arab public opinion toward Iran shifting?

According to our polling, a majority of Arabs do not believe Iran's claim that it is merely pursuing a peaceful nuclear program. But an overwhelming majority believe that Iran has the right to develop nuclear weapons and should not be pressured by the international community to curtail its program. Even more telling, a majority of those polled this year say that if Iran were to acquire nuclear weapons, the outcome would be positive for the Middle East. In 2009, only 29% of respondents viewed that as a positive.

To be sure, the results varied from country to country, with a significant majority in Egypt viewing a nuclear Iran positively, while a majority in the United Arab Emirates viewed such an outcome negatively. However, the trend in the past year is striking.

The shortest path to understanding this turn in Arab public opinion is to examine Arab views of American foreign policy in the Middle East. In the early months of the Obama administration (spring 2009), our polling found that a remarkable 51% of those surveyed expressed optimism about American policy in the Middle East, a stark contrast to nearly a decade of gloom that preceded Obama's election. A little over a year later, however, the number of optimists had dropped to only 16%, with 63% expressing pessimism. This pessimism, more than any other issue, explains the turn in Arab attitudes toward Iran. Arabs tend to view Iran largely through the prism of American and Israeli policies.

Most Arabs have no love for Iran, and many see the country as a significant threat. But the Arab public does not see Iran as the biggest danger in the region. In an open question asking about the two countries that pose the biggest threats to their security, 88% of respondents identified Israel, 77% identified the United States, and only 10% identified Iran. The angrier the public is with Israel and the United States, the less they worry about Iran, viewing it first and foremost as "the enemy of my enemy."

When American officials speak of Arab attitudes toward Iran, they are generally speaking of the positions of Arab governments, most of which are quite concerned about the growing power of Iran, especially given the decline of Iraq's regional power, which used to serve as a counterbalance. But even Arab governments that worry about Iran do so for different reasons.

Some of Iran's smaller Arab neighbors, particularly the United Arab Emirates, have genuine security worries. For more distant states such as Morocco, Egypt and Jordan, the worry is largely about Iran's influence on public opinion within their countries and Iran's support for movements opposing their governments. They understand that Iran's influence is drawn primarily from regional frustration with the United States and with the stalemate on the Arab-Israeli conflict, which is why they see addressing that conflict as the surest way to curtail Iran's influence.
All of this brings us to a crucial question: What explains the dramatic turn in Arab attitudes toward the Obama administration in the past year? It was not that Arabs didn't appreciate the effort the administration made to change American attitudes toward Muslims and Islam. Those polled identified that as the Obama administration's policy they liked most. But the reason for the shift cannot be missed: 61% of Arabs polled identified U.S. policy toward the Arab-Israeli conflict as the single issue in which they were most disappointed in Obama.......... And Iran has gained as a consequence. When American officials speak to the Arab public and highlight the threat of a nuclear Iran as the central problem facing the region, they cannot expect to get public sympathy or attention......."
Posted by G, Z, or B at 3:54 PM

River to Sea Uprooted Palestinian

Gaza's Poisoned Water

by Stephen Lendman


This article follows an August 6 one discussing Palestinians Denied Access to Water, found through the following link:

http://sjlendman.blogspot.com/2010/08/palestinians-denied-access-to-water.html

It explained how Israel exploits Palestinian water resources, using most of it, forcing them to find ways to get by. Water, of course, is essential to life, rights to it natural and usufructuary. Belonging to everyone as part of the commons, it must be used, not owned or abused, an essential truth Israel corrupts.

On August 5, the Palestinian Centre for Human Rights (PCHR) published the latest in its "Narratives Under Siege" series, titled "There's Something in the Water: The Poisoning of Life in the Gaza Strip."

"THIS BEACH IS POLLUTED" signs dot Gaza City beaches, posing serious health hazards because of daily raw sewage dumped into the Mediterranean Sea through 16 discharge sites along the coast. Yet thousands fill them despite the dangers, including children, taking advantage of one of their few sources of respite - available, convenient, and free, but not safe.

For Gazans, the sea is part of their lives - to fish, gather with family, swim, and for children, play in the sun on hot days, a joy this writer recalls growing up on America's Atlantic coast. Summers were always the best time. The memories remain.

"Without the sea there is no Gaza," explains Abdel Haleem Abu Samra, Public Relations Officer of the Palestinian Centre for Human Rights' Khan Younis Branch. Being unsafe is especially unsettling - its state in some form since 1991, but especially under siege, prohibiting equipment, construction materials, and spare parts to build new wastewater treatment facilities and repair existing ones.

In addition, conditions are exacerbated by an acute fuel and electricity shortage, vital to run waste treatment cycles properly. As a result, about 20,000 cubic meters of raw sewage are dumped daily into the sea, according to Monther Shoblak, Director General of the Coastal Municipality Water Utility, and in some areas it's up to four times that much - a shocking, completely avoidable situation.

Gaza's once pristine shores are polluted, the grave implications clear - "the Gaza Strip is, quite literally, being poisoned," affecting about 90% of its coastal aquifer, the essential source for residents. Yet it's hazardous and undrinkable, given its high nitrate and chloride levels - six to seven times higher than World Health Organization's (WHO) safe levels.

As director of Gaza's water, Monther's job is challenging, forcing him to improvise to make due, managing wastewater created by 1.5 million trapped people, 80% of them in refugee camps, living cramped in the world's largest open-air prison, out of sight and mind to those outside it, except activists, friends, and supporters who care. Plagued also by inadequate infrastructure, creating hazards unimaginable in the West.

Monther compares Gaza's facilities to an old car still in use despite lack of spare parts needed for upkeep. Eventually falling into disrepair, it pollutes heavily, relevant for Gaza where even adulterated gasoline is the normal input for cars.

Compounding things further, Gaza's population is growing rapidly (about 3.6% annually), producing greater amounts of waste, current facilities only able to handle about 32,000 cubic meters a day, about half its needed capacity. As a result, the overage gets dumped, entirely or mostly untreated, much of it washing back onshore, polluting beaches, creating hazardous swimming conditions, and poisoning drinking water.

In northern Gaza's Beit Lahia, deterioration is especially severe, one of its three facilities receiving over 25,000 cubic meters daily, double its operating capacity. Worse still, the facility has no access to the sea, so wastewater flows directly into the surrounding area, creating a 450 dunum sewage lake, untenable contamination, exacerbated in March 2007 when its embankment broke, killing five people by toxic flooding.

High nitrate levels are especially hazardous, Monther calling them "a silent killer"- colorless, odorless and tasteless, its continued intake reducing oxygen to vital tissues like the brain. Children and infants are greatly at risk, their developing organs unable to cope. Severe damage and at times death the result.

The longer-term consequences are worrisome, Sara Roy saying:

"Nowhere else in the world has such a large number of people been exposed to such high levels of nitrates for such a long period of time. There is no precedent, and no studies to help us understand what happens to people over the course of years of nitrate poisoning."

The harm is undeniable because the coastal aquifer along much of the Strip provides about 90% of its water. For Gazans like everyone, it's life, nature's gift, and essential. There's no substitute, making it vital to conserve and keep safe, for drinking and Gaza's agriculture, especially its citrus farms, deservedly famous, now threatened by toxic and dangerous pollution.

Only 10% of Gaza's aquifer is safe, and without changes, Monther fears it'll all be poisoned, making it hazardous for any purpose. A 2009 United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) report warned that today's damage "could take centuries to reverse." Under siege, Gazans have no choice but to cope, pitting them against nature, never a fair fight when it's hostile.

A Final Comment

A July 22 Electronic Intifada report headlined "Gaza's strawberries spoil under siege," explaining:

"The northern Gaza Strip area of Beit Lahiya is famous for its agriculture," an ideal environment for growing fruit under normal conditions, absent under siege. Besides polluted water, farmers like Abdulfattah al-Khateeb worry about his strawberries reaching West Bank, Israeli and European markets, their destination for over 20 years.

Since 2007, however, closure cut him off from the rest of the world, leaving "tons of his strawberries....rot(ting) while waiting in vain at the Israeli border." As a result, he fears his livelihood is being lost.

Before 1967, Gaza's citrus was called "yellow gold," renown for its quality. Under Israeli control, many orange groves were bulldozed, farmers turning instead to flowers and strawberries. They adapted, producing "the best strawberries in the world," according to Abdulfattah, former head of Beit Lahiya's Strawberry Farmers Society.

Now he and others are forced to abandon their crops because of export restrictions. "The effects have been disastrous," farmers reporting a 40% drop in income, losing millions of dollars.

"The Israelis tell us how and what to plant, what to use to plant it, and where the plants we use must come from, (and) when we do what (they) want, they just create another problem," he explains. Half of Gaza's strawberry farmers have given up. The others are threatened, especially by Cast Lead's destruction of nearly half of Gaza's farmland. Relentlessly, Israel is destroying a way of life in Gaza, a little reported story vital to highlight and contest.

Stephen Lendman lives in Chicago and can be reached at lendmanstephen@sbcglobal.net. Also visit his blog site at sjlendman.blogspot.com and listen to cutting-edge discussions with distinguished guests on the Progressive Radio News Hour on the Progressive Radio Network Thursdays at 10AM US Central time and Saturdays and Sundays at noon. All programs are archived for easy listening.

http://www.progressiveradionetwork.com/the-progressive-news-hour/.


River to Sea Uprooted Palestinian

"the LAF is a long term investment that will pay off in terms of US, Israeli & Lebanese interests..."


Via Friday-Lunch-Club
CNAS's Ab:

"...The United States is always contrasted with Iran in Lebanon. The latter, the argument goes, has a coherent 30-year plan for protecting its interests in Lebanon while U.S. policy fluctuates depending on who happens to be in charge in Washington.
This is only partly true, though: recognizing that Lebanon is a weak state, the United States has a long-running train-and-equip mission to build up key institutions within Lebanon, starting with the LAF. The idea is that as the security services of the nation grow stronger, the perceived need for violent non-state actors such as Hizballah will grow weaker. Now this is fundamentally a huge bet by successive U.S. administrations, both Democrat and Republican. But it's one that's grounded in a pretty basic understanding of nation-states and their ideal characteristics: Violent non-state actors are thriving because the state is too weak to control a monopoly of violence? Okay, well let's make the state stronger by strengthening institutions.
You can argue the U.S. project in Lebanon has failed, but I think it's too early to tell. In fact, paradoxically, if the LAF is seen by the Lebanese people as aggressively protecting Lebanon from the Zionist Entity, they might start to ask more loudly why it's necessary that Lebanon be home as well to a belligerent Iranian-backed militia that periodically precipitates billions of dollars in damages to the state through its adventurism.
More fundamentally, legislators are going to have to get used to the fact that we are arming two states that don't very much like each other. But as long as we maintain Israel's qualitative military edge, I don't think anyone in Israel will mind a stronger LAF. And a stronger LAF results in both a stronger Lebanese state and in a useful proxy in the fight against transnational terror groups.
So take the long view, Congress: remember what happened when we cut off all aid to the Pakistani military after a spat over that country's nuclear program and how we really wish we had not done that today? The LAF is a long-term investment, it will not reap immediate dividends, and the dividends it does reap might seem confusing -- such as a LAF crowing about its ability to defend Lebanon against Israel -- at first but will ultimately pay off in terms of U.S., Lebanese and Israeli interests."
Posted by G, Z, or B at 6:35 AM
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Dr. Lawrence Davidson: All Is Not Quiet on the Lebanese Front

Via Intifada Palestine
14. Aug, 2010



Medics evacuate a Lebanese soldier injured during the skirmish. Photo: AFP


Dr. Lawrence Davidson
On Tuesday August 3, 2010 violence erupted along Lebanon’s southern frontier. Almost simultaneously verbal violence against Lebanon erupted from the U.S. House of Representatives. Soon thereafter Lebanon lost, at least temporarily, $100 million in U.S. military aid. What is this all about?

On the Lebanese Frontier

The Lebanese border, or so-called Blue Line, has been a Middle East flashpoint for decades. It has been the site of repeated wars, cross border skirmishes and often futile United Nations peacekeeping efforts to keep things below a boiling temperature. Israel says that south Lebanon has harbored Palestinian fighters in the past, and now Hezbollah fighters, all of whom endanger its security. At least publically, Israel never asks why there is such long lasting hostility toward it. And, if their leaders do so in private, it never impacts policy. Instead, Israel has consistently waged war on its neighbors to stop the vengeful incursions of those whose land Israel has…what? Gotten from God? Conquered from the Canaanites? Confiscated after chasing out Arab forces who identified them as European interlopers? Stolen?

The incident of August 3 was triggered by Israel’s attempt to cut down a tree along the Lebanese frontier. The IDF claims the tree was on the Israeli side of the frontier fence. Please note that the Israeli protest about this to the United Nations and the Lebanese government actually used the word “border.” I mention this because, officially, Israel usually avoids acknowledging final borders. Anyway, the UN says that the unfortunate tree was in fact on the Israeli side. OK. If that is the case, someone on the Lebanese side made a deadly mistake. However, it might help our understanding of the situation to see the incident in context.
1. Speaking now of the post PLO era, we can say that Lebanese forces, including those of Hezbollah, rarely cross the border. The significant exception here was the cross border kidnaping and killing of several Israeli soldiers by Hezbollah in an effort to force Israel into a prisoner swap. This incident sparked the 2006 war.
2. The Israelis violate the Lebanese border almost constantly. Mainly this comes in the form of Israeli air force overflights. These are allegedly for reconnaissance purposes which somehow is suppose to make this violation of Lebanese territory acceptable. The UN peacekeeping force assigned to Lebanon has protested this sort of violation by Israel over and again to no avail.

3. Israel has taken it upon itself to seed the Lebanese side of the border with unexploded cluster bombs and spy devices. The spy devices keep an eye on Lebanese border roads and villages. Some of the spy mechanisms need clear fields of vision to record and send data and so, on occasion, the Israelis clear cut parts of the frontier area. That is what the Lebanese believed the Israelis were doing on August 3. The Lebanese claim that they fired warning shots and when the Israelis did not pull back, they directed “lethal fire” at them. One Israeli officer was killed and another seriously wounded. The Israeli response killed three Lebanese soldiers and a journalist.

4. The Israeli government has labeled the action an “ambush. They have demanded the punishment of the Lebanese officer who gave the order to shoot. If that does not happen they threaten to destroy all of the Lebanese army outposts along the frontier. The UN has encouraged a diplomatic approach. This is unlikely. Historically, it is not how the Israelis do things. They think of themselves as too strong to have to compromise. To put the case more broadly, for over sixty years they have been refusing do what is necessary to bring peace between themselves and their Arab neighbors. Instead, they are constantly expanding their territory by conquest, constantly practicing ethnic cleansing against the Arabs under their control. Then they get upset when the Lebanese on the frontier do not give them the benefit of the doubt, but rather assume that whatever the Israelis were doing to that innocent tree, it involved aggressive intent. Yet it is the Israelis themselves who have conditioned the Lebanese to look at things this way by the pattern of their past actions. If Jerusalem does not like this attitude on the part of its neighbors, they should try changing their behavior.

In the U.S. Congress

Even before this clash the Israelis were trying to deny Lebanon what little weaponry its army gets from abroad. They have lodged protests with Washington and Paris, where a good part of the aid comes from. This campaign against Lebanon was proceeding quietly until August 3 when the rule of silence fell away, particularly amongst Israel’s allies in the U.S. Congress.

1. Within a week of fighting Howard Berman, chairman of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, announced that he had exercised his “legislative prerogative to place a suspension” on $100 million of aide to the Lebanese army. Berman said he suspected Hezbollah involvement in the August 3 incident because the Lebanese officer who ordered the shooting was a Shi’ite and known to “hang out” with members of Hezbollah. On the basis of this Berman wants the U.S. to investigate the level of influence Hezbollah exerts on the entire Lebanese Army.

2. A comment from a Democratic Party aide on Capital Hill, “One of the purposes of aid to Lebanon is to professionalize its military so incidents like this do not happen.” Response from Lebanese Minister of Defense, Elias Murr (see legislative prerogative link above), “those who want to help the army on condition that it doesn’t protect its territory, people and border from Israel, should keep their money….” Response of State Department Spokesman Philip Crowley, the Lebanese military should understand that “nothing that we do is condition free. We place conditions on how our military aid is delivered, and there are similar conditions in terms of how Israel is able to use the assistance we provide them.” Really! Well, maybe in theory. But in practice, I am afraid Mr. Crowley is woefully misinformed on this last point.

4. Finally, the Democratic aide sited above, who works with the Foreign Affairs Committee, asked “how high up does it go [who gave the command to fire?] Are the Lebanese soldiers going to be reprimanded? If soldiers were out of line, that’s one thing. If it comes from the top, that’s another.” Thinking back to the numerous crimes of George Bush Jr. and his cohort–to Abu Ghraib and the policy of extraordinary rendition–and the fact that such questions were assiduously avoided–one must conclude that hypocrisy is alive and well in Washington.

What does it all Mean?

1. About the Middle East – Things are indeed changing. Israel is finding it harder to push its neighbors around. With the possible exceptions of Abbas and the West Bank, Israel can no longer assume that they can kill and maim with impunity. This must be frustrating for Netanyahu, Lieberman, et. al., bound as they are to a machismo culture and a “never again” world view wherein new variants on the Nazis are seen lurking around ever corner. No one, including President Obama, can guarantee rational responses from the Israeli government. It is a dangerous situation.

2. About Washington – In terms of the Congress almost nothing has changed. When it comes to Middle East foreign policy, men like Berman and Klein and many others too, still stand in as agents of a foreign power. And they do so in an obvious knee-jerk fashion. I am afraid it will stay this way until Israeli behavior becomes a voting issue in the U.S. for more than just Zionist Americans.

3. And For The Rest Of Us – We walk a line between periodic instability and region-wide war. Either way there may well be more 9/11s in our future. What will it take to make ordinary Americans, of whatever religious denomination, grasp the danger of allowing their Middle East policy to be made by a special interest that has no regard for either the well being of individual citizens or the national interest? Now that is a seminal question.

Lawrence Davidson
Department of History
West Chester University
West Chester, Pa 19383
USA

Dr.Lawrence  Davidson has done extensive research and published in the areas of American perceptions of the Middle East, and Islamic Fundamentalism.

His two latest publications are Islamic Fundamentalism (Greenwood Press, 1998) and America’s Palestine: Popular and Official Perceptions from Balfour to Israeli Statehood  (University Press of Florida, 2001). He has published thirteen articles on various aspects of American perceptions of the Middle East. Dr. Davidson holds a BA from Rutgers, an MA from Georgetown University and a Ph.D. in history from the University of Alberta.

River to Sea Uprooted Palestinian

Canadian postal workers put stamp of approval on bid to break Gaza blockade

By Mike Barber, Postmedia News August 12, 2010

 The sun sets over Rafah refugee camp in the southern Gaza Strip. The union for Canada’s postal workers is backing a plan that would take a ship through the blockade of the Palestinian territory in the wake of Israel’s suspension of mail delivery there.

Photograph by: Reuters/Ibraheem Abu Mustafa, Reuters/Ibraheem Abu Mustafa

The union for Canada's postal workers is sending a message of support to the Gaza Strip, backing a plan that would take a ship through the blockade of the Palestinian territory in the wake of Israel's suspension of mail delivery there.

The Canadian Union of Postal Workers on Thursday called on Canadians to co-ordinate with Canada Boat Gaza, a coalition of Islamic and human-rights organizations that are planning to sail a ship through the Israeli blockade this autumn to deliver aid to the Gaza Strip.

"As postal workers, we know very well that cutting off mail creates suffering and hardship for people, who are isolated from their loved ones," said Denis Lemelin, the union's national president. "How many more abuses will the people of Gaza have to endure?"

Israel Post, the nation's mail carrier, informed Canada Post this week they would no longer deliver mail to the Gaza Strip due to circumstances "beyond their control."

No specific explanation was given, but a rocket fired from the territory hit an Israeli city on July 30, and a subsequent Israeli Air Force airstrike that killed a senior Hamas official and injured 11 in Gaza, have heightened tensions between the historically intransigent neighbours.

"We are heartened by the growing international response to Israel's cruel treatment of the Palestinian people," said Lemelin. "We stand in solidarity with all efforts to break the blockade and end the indignities imposed on the Palestinian people by the state of Israel."

Sara Saber-Freedman, a spokeswoman for the Canada-Israel Committee, said the union acted in a "hasty and . . . irresponsible" manner in issuing a plea to break the blockade. She said the reasons for the suspension of mail service need to be made public before such measures are taken.

"We don't know why, we don't know whether it's temporary, and we don't know what other options are available," said Freedman, pointing to the border shared with Egypt as another possible entrance for mail. She speculated that it's "entirely possible" that Hamas, the Islamist political party that controls the Gaza Strip is preventing mail from crossing into the territory.

"In that context, the postal workers' decision to exploit this is highly suspect," she said. "Our view is that they're playing politics."

Canada Post has said they are looking into other avenues for delivering mail into the country.

Relations between Israel and the Gaza Strip have taken a turn since Israeli forces boarded ships bound for the blockaded territory in late May, killing nine activists and drawing condemnation from much of the world.
Land and sea blockades were enacted in 2007 by Israel and Egypt after Hamas came to power in the Gaza Strip.

The UN's Office for the Co-ordination of Humanitarian Affairs has reported that as many as 68 per cent of the Gaza's 1.5 million residents lack adequate access to food, with an unemployment rate of nearly 40 per cent and rising food costs exacerbating the effects.

Since the flotilla raid, however, pressure from the international community has led Israel and Egypt to ease the restrictions of what goods and people can move to and from the territory.

While food and household items are generally allowed into the tiny slice of land along the Mediterranean Sea, building and agricultural materials, such as cement, lumber and fertilizer, remain banned.

Read more: http://www.vancouversun.com/news/Canadian+postal+workers+stamp+approval+break+Gaza+blockade/3392004/story.html#ixzz0wcMGGfIR


River to Sea Uprooted Palestinian

Turkish Foreign Ministry denies Hezbollah arms claims as baseless

Friday, August 13, 2010
The Turkish Foreign Ministry denied Friday claims published in an Italian newspaper that Turkey and Iran were helping Hezbollah obtain new weapons.

“These claims are baseless and should not be taken seriously,” a senior Turkish Foreign Ministry official told the Hürriyet Daily News & Economic Review.

Iranian and Turkish intelligence officials recently signed an agreement that would guarantee a constant supply of weapons to Hezbollah, a report in Italian daily Corriere della Sera claimed Wednesday.

Hakan Fidan, the head of the Turkish Intelligence Organization, or MİT, met with his Iranian counterpart Hossein Taeb, according to the report. Sources told Corriere Della Sera that Turkey will “send sophisticated weapons, rockets and guns to Syria, that will end up in Lebanon,” where the Iranian Army will ensure the weapons are transferred to Hezbollah.

Turkey’s new spy chief Fidan is a source of concern for Israel whose defense minister earlier expressed the concern that Ankara could pass secret information to Israel's arch-foe Iran, because it’s new intelligence chief supported the Islamic Republic. Turkey communicated its dissatisfaction with the Israeli government by summoning the ambassador to the Foreign Ministry in Ankara to protest against Barak’s remarks.

River to Sea Uprooted Palestinian