Showing posts with label Sanctions against Syria. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Sanctions against Syria. Show all posts

Friday, 1 October 2021

سورية وأولوية استعادة خط الترانزيت الأوروبي وحقول النفط


أكتوبر/تشرين الأول 1, 2021

 ناصر قنديل

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بينما لا يزال المسؤولون اللبنانيون يضربون الأخماس بالأسداس عند كل خطوة بسيطة تستدعي تواصلاً مع سورية، تجري المياه الدولية في النهر السوري بصورة متسارعة، تحت عنوان ترجمة معادلات نهاية الحرب قبل الإعلان الرسمي عن نهايتها، وأولوية العودة بالمفرق إلى سورية على العودة بالجملة لما تتضمنه من إحراج إعلامي. ولعل ما قالته واشنطن بلسان وزارة خارجيتها تجاه عودة الرحلات الجوية بين دمشق وعمان يشكل مادة تحظى باهتمام المعنيين في لبنان، مثل حاجة اللبنانيين لفك شيفرة زيارة رئيس الحكومة الأردنية لبيروت، حيث صدر تصريح أميركي أول يرحب بخطوة إعادة الرحلات بين عمان ودمشق، ثم صدر تصحيح سريع يقول إن واشنطن تدرس الخطوة لتتخذ منها موقفاً، ثم بيان يتجاهل الخطوة ويتحدث عن عدم نية واشنطن تطبيع العلاقة مع دمشق أو تشجيع الآخرين على فعل ذلك، وأي قارئ مبتدئ في السياسة يعلم أن الموقف الأول لم يصدر على غفلة، وأن التصريح الثاني جاء بعد مراجعات لحلفاء في المنطقة في طليعتهم كيان الاحتلال، وأن التصريح الثالث إعلان اللاموقف، يقول إن من يريد الذهاب لعلاقة طبيعية مع سورية فواشنطن ليست عائقاً أمامه، ومن لا يريد فواشنطن لن تطلب منه فعل ذلك، وهذا يعني انتقال واشنطن من الضوء الأحمر إلى الضوء الأصفر. وفي السياسات الأميركية يقول التاريخ إن ملعب السياسة الواسع هو في مساحة الضوء الأصفر، الذي يحرر واشنطن من تبعات معنوية للضوء الأخضر، ومن تبعات سياسية وعسكرية للضوء الأحمر، وهو غالباً المؤشر الأهم للانسحاب.

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تقول معارك درعا الأخيرة إن الدولة السورية بدأت تترجم قرارها بتحرير أراضيها مستفيدة من هذا الضوء الأصفر، ضمن خطة مدروسة أخذت في حسابها كل المتغيرات الدولية والإقليمية، سواء ما يتصل بسياق الانكفاء الأميركي انطلاقاً من مشهد أفغانستان، أو بالجاهزية الروسية للمساندة، وبعدما رسمت خرائطها بدقة وحددت أهدافها بوضوح تكتيكي يلبي وجهة حركتها لاستعادة أراضيها حتى الحدود التي كانت عليها الحالة عام 2011. ويقول التسارع الذي حسمت فيه منطقة درعا وما تلاه من تطورات في العلاقة مع الأردن الذي مثل خلال عشر سنوات، خط التماس السوري مع الحلف الدولي الإقليمي الذي كان يشجع ويمول ويغذي خطط استمرار الحرب، بدعم سياسي عسكري أميركي، وتمويل سعودي خليجي، إن الحسابات السورية كانت في غاية الدقة، وإن توقيت القطاف السوري للتضحيات قد آن أوانه، وها هو التأكيد يأتي عبر تسارع العودة المتعددة المجالات للعلاقات السورية- الأردنية ينتقل من التبريد إلى الحماوة، لكن الحرارة هذه المرة إيجابية تجسدت بترجمة قرار فك الحظر عن استجرار الكهرباء الأردنية والغاز المصري عبر سورية إلى لبنان، وتلته الدعوة الأردنية لوزير الدفاع السوري، ولقاء وزير الخارجية الأردني بوزير الخارجية السوري، وصولاً لفتح الحدود البرية وإعادة الرحلات الجوية بين دمشق وعمان.

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خلال شهر تدحرج بسرعة حسم وضع الجنوب، وتبلورت ثماره السياسية، فبدأ التوجه شمالاً، سواء الشمال الشرقي حيث ثروات النفط والغاز المنهوبة من قبل الاحتلال الأميركي والميليشيات المنضوية تحت رايته، أو الشمال الغربي حيث الاحتلال التركي وتنظيمي «القاعدة» و»داعش» تحت راية هذا الاحتلال، وفي الملفين تبدو روسيا الحليف والشريك الذي رسمت معه خطط الشمال على أعلى المستويات التي جسدتها القمة التي جمعت الرئيسين فلاديمير بوتين وبشار الأسد، وما تلاها على مستوى التسخين للجبهات العسكرية، استبق لقاء الرئيس بوتين بالرئيس التركي رجب أردوغان، كان واضحاً أنها قمة الفرصة الأخيرة للرئيس التركي، وأولوية الانسحاب التركي ومعه الميليشيات التي يرعاها عن الطريق الدولي الذي يربط سورية بخط الترانزيت الدولي الذي يصل إلى أوروبا، وضمان سيطرة الجيش السوري على الطريق الدولي والعمق اللازم لتأمينه، وبدء فكفكة التشكيلات الإرهابية المسيطرة على الجغرافيا المحيطة بالطريق الدولي يميناً ويساراً، بالجمع بين الحسم العسكري من دون إعاقة تركية، وبالتعاون التركي على طريقة ما جرى في حلب.

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إذا نظر المسؤولون اللبنانيون إلى المشهد بقليل من الروية سيجدون أن الخط الذي يعبر تركيا من أوروبا باتجاه الخليج وقد بات منفذه الجنوبي عبر الأردن سالكاً، لن ينتظرهم حتى امتلاك شجاعة التوجه نحو دمشق، وهم ينتظرون أن يأخذهم أحد بيدهم ليدقوا أبواب دمشق، وأن دمشق أيضاً ليست منافساً لبيروت، ففي المنافسة تقع الأمور بين خط بري يعبر تركيا نحو سورية فالخليج، أو خط بحري بري يصل إلى بيروت وينطلق براً عبر سورية إلى الخليج، فسورية محطة حكمية، لكن التسابق قائم بين تركيا ولبنان، ويبدو حتى الآن أن الرئيس التركي التقط الطابة التي تعثرت بين أيدي اللبنانيين، لكن الفرصة لم تفت بعد، مع الأخذ في الاعتبار أن الشهر المقبل سيشهد التطورات التي تبلور الصورة بوضوح أكبر، يبدأ لبنان معه بخسارة نقطة التفوق التي يمثلها غياب أي عائق أمني لتفعيل حركة الترانزيت من مرفأ بيروت عبر دمشق إلى الخليج، عندما تزول التعقيدات الأمنية في شمال سورية، ويصبح تفوق الخط التركي بالجاهزية اللوجستية التي يفتقدها مرفأ بيروت بعد إصابته البالغة والتباطؤ غير المبرر في خطة إعماره، على رغم كثرة العروض، علماً أن الميزة التفاضلية لمرفأ بيروت باتجاه الترانزيت نحو العراق لا يمكن تعويضها بالخط التركي البري.

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كما في خط الترانزيت الدولي حال خط الإمداد النفطي، فسورية التي يمكن أن تتشارك مع لبنان بالسعي لتفعيل وتشغيل خط النفط الآتي من العراق عبر سورية إلى طرابلس، قد لا تبقى بذات الحماسة عندما تسترد حقول النفط والغاز المنهوبة من الأميركيين والميليشيات العاملة تحت رعايتهم، ولبنان المتعطش لنقطة نفط يتصرف كأن الوقت معه، وينتظر أن ينعقد ربما مجلس الأمن الدولي ليصدر قراراً وفق الفصل السابع يفرض اجتماعاً على أعلى المستويات بين الدولتين السورية واللبنانية، لتأمين خط النقل الترانزيت التجاري والنفطي، فكيف بملف النازحين؟


River to Sea Uprooted Palestinian   
The views expressed in this article are the sole responsibility of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of the Blog!

Friday, 30 July 2021

Assad: Iran Is Key Partner to Syria, Coordination in War against Terrorism Gave Positive Results

  July 28, 2021

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President Bashar al-Assad received on Wednesday Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf, Speaker of the Islamic Shura Council and the accompanying delegation.

Talks during the meeting dealt with the close bilateral relations between the two countries and the standing constructive cooperation between them at various levels.

The two sides stressed the essential role played by the parliamentary institutions in Syria and Iran to open new horizons for bilateral cooperation, particularly in the economic field, not only in the government sector, but also activating cooperation between the private sector in both countries in a way that helps the two friendly peoples confront the economic war and the policy of blockade and sanctions imposed on them.

President al-Assad affirmed that Iran is a key partner for Syria and has stood by the Syrian people in the face of the terrorist war and provided them with support in all fields, pointing out that the coordination between the two countries in combating terrorism has given positive results on the ground and will continue until the liberation of all lands and the defeat of terrorist organizations.

In turn, Qalibaf considered that the recent election entitlements in Syria and Iran and the determination of the Syrian and Iranian peoples in fulfilling these entitlements prove the failure of the pressure policies that are being exerted against them, and stresses that no one can stand in against the people’s will.

Source: SANA

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River to Sea Uprooted Palestinian   
The views expressed in this article are the sole responsibility of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of the Blog!

Sunday, 30 May 2021

Today I saw Syrians dancing and celebrating life, and a return to peace – but, of course, the Western media won’t report that

  

Eva Bartlett

Celebrations for the Syrian presidential elections in Douma, eastern Ghouta, Syria, May 26, 2021 © Eva Bartlett

26 May, 2021, RT.com

-by Eva K Bartlett

Although the West has waged 10 years of war on Syria, and there is much destruction, the entire country isn’t in ruins and the pulse of life continues, albeit strangled by brutal Western sanctions.

After Eastern Ghouta’s liberation in 2018, the Western media predictably went silent on the return of internally displaced Syrians and the rebuilding that had occurred. Today, in towns in the region outside the capital Damascus, behind dusty, battered metal shop shutters, I saw glossy new windows and even more rebuilding than I had when I was here in 2018.

In Douma, I saw lovely, smiling children, excited to practise their English with me. Given that they were born during the war and lived under the horrifically savage rule of the rebel groups Jaysh al-Islam and Faylaq al-Rahman, and their co-terrorists, their exuberance was remarkable. The traumas they endured they have either deeply buried within or miraculously healed from.

Since both the media and leaders in the West made such a big deal over the Douma chemical hoax, it was particularly rewarding to see life in the streets again.

Lively times in Irbeen and Douma, Eastern Ghouta, today, where Syrians exercised their right to vote in Presidential elections.

Western media mocks the elections.

Syrians voting, sing, dancing, is a massive F.U. to the West’s ambitions of regime change in Syria. pic.twitter.com/nNwIhDzWJ1— Eva Karene Bartlett (@EvaKBartlett) May 26, 2021

Syrians in Eastern Ghouta were put through a hell that most of us, living safely far from war, cannot begin to fathom. I had seen their tortured faces shortly after their liberation in 2018. That made seeing them smiling, dancing, and celebrating the presidential elections today incredibly moving. The difference between then and now was like night and day.

Some were surprised when I posted videos on social media of a Syrian singer and orchestra performing at the Damascus Opera House two nights ago. Many assume the country has been completely destroyed, others are just unaware that it has a rich culture that hasn’t died, in spite of a decade-long war waged by the West.

Damascus Opera House now. pic.twitter.com/xMXLpposfl— Eva Karene Bartlett (@EvaKBartlett) May 24, 2021

Until the liberation, however, Syrians in Damascus risked being maimed or killed every time they went to work, to school, to the market, or even while they remained at home, when terrorist mortars and missiles rained down from Eastern Ghouta.

Back in 2014, leaving behind the hospitality of the small hotel I was staying in near the gate of Bab Sharqi, the Old City’s East Gate, I drifted over to a cluster of tables across from the beautiful Zaitoun Greek Orthodox cathedral and beside a closed restaurant. But instead of working on my laptop, as I’d intended, I ended up getting into a conversation with the owner of that restaurant, now called the Abu Zolouf bar.

As Abu Shadi and I spoke, terrorist-fired mortars fell in nearby districts. I wrote at the time: “As it happened, I got two of four mortars on audio. The first occurred around 7:05 pm, which Abu Shadi estimated to be 200 metres away. His friend corrected him saying it was only 50 metres away (also about 20 metres from my hotel). Roughly 10 minutes later, the second mortar. There were two other mortars within half an hour. SANA news reported the injury of 17 civilians.”

Our conversation became about the incessant shelling, where the latest mortar had fallen, and his near-death experience with one.

“Two times mortars landed outside my restaurant. One would have killed me, but I went inside just before,” he said, pointing to a spot on the ground next to the door. He lamented the loss of business as much as the threat posed by the mortars.

The other night, I visited the restaurant with a friend. Seeing Abu Shadi, we sat down with him and chatted about those days. Now, his restaurant is open and well frequented, guests sitting under light-strung olive trees enjoying the early summer evenings.

very early in the evening; in a few hours, the place will be packed

Also in 2014, one afternoon, wishing to escape the blazing sun, I leaned against the wall encircling the Old City, looking towards Jobar, then occupied by terrorist factions, roughly a kilometer away. As I wrote at the time, while I chatted with a friend, “bullets whizzed past me, half a meter to my right, to my left. Everyone in the vicinity jumped up and ran, most looking panicked. We ran for about 50 meters, to a point which was apparently out of the terrorists’ range. One woman, hyperventilating and unable to stand, took a good 10 minutes to calm down, repeatedly making the sign of the cross as she wheezed. Later, I chatted with a man selling spinach patties, mentioning that I was surprised the bullets had reached the point where I’d been sitting. ‘They reach as far as here,’ he said, from his hole-in-the-wall bakery another 200 metres from where I’d been sitting.”

My encounters with mortars and their victims were many over the years, including seeing numerous children maimed and with critical injuries from the terrorists’ shelling, many ancient Damascene houses partially destroyed by it.

Douma, Syria, April 2018 © Eva Bartlett

n 2018, I interviewed the supremely talented violinist and composer, Raad Khalaf, who is also a founder of the all-women Mari Orchestra. Afterwards, we chatted and he mentioned that the shelling had reached the Higher Institute of Dramatic Arts where he taught, near the Opera House.

He told me that the year prior, terrorists had attacked the area with some 37 bombs in one day.

“The students had to stay inside for eight hours – you couldn’t go outside because we didn’t know when or where the next bomb would fall. One student went outside and was killed. Here we lived five difficult years.”

On Monday this week, I went to the Opera House to hear Syrian singer Carmen Tockmaji and the orchestra accompanying her perform. The auditorium was only half-full but lively, everyone evidently enjoying the singer’s talents.

I was surprised to learn later that a front-row ticket cost just 2,000 Syrian pounds (80 US cents), a second-class ticket 1,500 (60 US cents), and a third class ticket 1,000 (40 US cents). Nonetheless, despite the low price, Syria’s poorest can’t afford this, largely because of the brutal sanctions on the country that decisively affected the currency, causing hyperinflation – an intended consequence of the cruel and immoral sanctions leveled against the Syrian people.

I wrote last year (and before) about how these sanctions directly affect civilians: “On June 17, the US implemented the Caesar Act, America’s latest round of draconian sanctions against the Syrian people, to ‘protect’ them, it claims. This, after years of bombing civilians and providing support to anti-government militants, leading to the proliferation of terrorists who kidnap, imprison, torture, maim, and murder the same civilians. Sanctions have impacted Syria’s ability to import medicines or the raw materials needed to manufacture them, medical equipment, and the machines and materials needed to manufacture prosthetic limbs, among other things.”

But sanctions have yet another brutal effect: they wreak havoc on the economy. A May 3, 2021 opinion piece by Abbey Makoe on the website of the South African Broadcasting Corporation noted: “Electricity rationing in Syria has reached its highest levels due to the government’s inability to secure the fuel needed to generate electricity. This is mainly due to the damaging international economic sanctions led by the Western powers, including the IIT [Investigation and Identification Team of the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons] protagonists France, UK and the US. The value of the Syrian pound has crumbled to almost nothing. The Caesar Syria Civilian Protection Act of 2019 … is credited with bringing about starvation, darkness, plague, misery, robbery, kidnappings, increased mortality rate and the certain destruction of a nation that was once a beacon of hope across the Middle East.” 

The misery is real, and Syrians are indeed suffering, many unable even to feed their families properly.

Speaking of Opera House performances may seem trite in light of the economic suffering, but the fact that productions such as this do still occur in Syria is another indication that the West’s change-of-government project has failed, despite its 10 years of waging war in Syria.

Seeing this concert just before the presidential elections was moving and poignant. As Carlos Tebecherani Haddad, a Syrian-Brazilian friend I met in 2014 when mortars were raining down around us, wrote: “Celebrating life, victory over foreign aggression, rebuilding, the strength of Syrian roots, presidential elections and the bright future of the Syrian nation.”

That indeed is what I’ve seen in Syria, including today in Douma, where Syrians amassed to vote. Yet there is much to be done, particularly when it comes to rebuilding the infrastructure – especially as oh-so-benevolent America and its allies, in sanctioning the Syrian people, are directly preventing this.

So, if you’re still pointing a finger at the president and the army, turn that finger back at your governments, ye in the West. They are the cause of the destruction and death in Syria, and they hinder an otherwise achievable return to peace and normality.


River to Sea Uprooted Palestinian   
The views expressed in this article are the sole responsibility of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of the Blog!

Sunday, 2 May 2021

Thursday, 14 January 2021

2 Children Killed and 10 Others Injured in a Landmine Explosion in Daraa

Landmine explosion in Syria - Archive photo - انفجار لغم أرضي سورية

ARABI SOURI 

Two children were killed on the spot and ten other children were injured in a landmine explosion in the city of al-sheik Maskeen (Maskin), northern Daraa countryside.

The victims and the injured children were rushed to the National Hospital of Daraa and the National Hospital of Izraa.

A spokesman for the Daraa Police Department stated that ‘a landmine was detonated in the Eastern Neighborhood in al-sheik Maskeen in the northern Daraa countryside yesterday, January 11, 2021, in a group of young children killing two of them and injuring ten others.’ The police spokesman added that most of the victims are from the same family.

Syria is suffering massively from the tens of thousands of landmines and IEDs (Improvised Explosive Devices) planted by the NATO-sponsored ‘freedom fighters’ of Al Qaeda FSA and of ISIS in all the areas they infested. In addition to planting a large number of military-grade landmines, gifted by the generous US and European taxpayers, the terrorists were making their own explosive devices in different shapes and sizes, some of which are like the usual household items. The terrorists would then spread their killing tools in its designated areas before they flee in order to continue killing and maiming Syrians, especially children who many of them were killed or lost limbs when picking up toys that were stuffed with explosives.

The task of demining and cleaning the regions newly liberated from NATO-sponsored ‘freedom fighters’ is overwhelming, to say the least, and it’s overwhelming for capable countries let alone a country that is still fighting terrorist groups in different parts of its territories, while it’s under a blockade and under inhumane draconian sanctions by the USA and its European minions preventing the Syrian state from acquiring needed tools to clear areas of the explosives and also impeding the procurement of medicine and medical tools and equipment.

Friendly civilized countries have been helping the Syrian state to clear the liberated areas from the explosives but those same countries are under attacks and sanctions as well by NATO and stooges.

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River to Sea Uprooted Palestinian   
The views expressed in this article are the sole responsibility of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of the Blog!

Saturday, 21 November 2020

الأموال السوريّة في المصارف اللبنانيّة… القصّة الكاملة


باريس – نضال حمادة

الأموال السورية المفقودة في لبنان أو أموال السوريين التي فُقِدَت في مصارف بلاد الأرز لها قصّة واقعية تستحق البحث والتحرّي مثلها مثل قصّة الأموال اللبنانية أو أموال اللبنانيين التي فقِدت أيضاً في المصارف اللبنانية. في هذا التقرير نفتح موضوع أموال السوريين في لبنان مع رئيس منتدى الاقتصاديين العرب في فرنسا سمير العيطة، وهو خبير متابع لهذا الأمر منذ سنوات، سألناه عن الموضوع فأجاب مفصّلاً وشارحاً لماذا تتواجد هذه الأموال السورية ومؤكداً على وجودها.

يقول سمير العيطة في حديثه لـ «البناء»: في ستينيات القرن الماضي حصلت حملة تأميم في سورية فهرَّب أصحاب الأموال في سورية أموالهم إلى بيروت. وفي المرحلة التالية، بقي القطاع الخاصّ السوري، أفراداً وأصحاب أعمال، يستخدمون المصارف اللبنانيّة ويخفون فيها مدّخراتهم وتمويل أشغالهم عن الحكومة السوريّة. يعود ذلك لأسباب مختلفة، منها ارتفاع الضرائب السورية، تلك على الاستيراد والأخرى على الأرباح. هكذا كان التاجر السوري يقلّل قيمة البضاعة المستوردة، فيحوّل جزءاً من ثمن مستورداته من المصرف التجاري والجزء الآخر عبر بيروت. كان هناك أيضاً تعدّد أسعار الصرف في سورية ولم يتغيّر هذا كثيراً مع افتتاح المصارف الخاصّة في سورية بدايةً عام 2004.

يضيف سمير العيطة أنّ الحرب في سورية والعقوبات عليها أدّت إلى مزيدٍ من تحويل أموال السوريين إلى لبنان. فحتّى المصارف الخاصّة السوريّة والتي لم توضع على لائحة العقوبات لم تعد تستطيع تحويل الأموال من الخارج وإليه لتخوّف مفرِط من المصارف الأجنبيّة المراسلة. هكذا أضحى كثيرٌ من تمويل التجارة الخارجيّة السوريّة يمرّ عبر بيروت. من ناحية أخرى، الكثير من الناس عندما وجدوا الأوضاع في سورية تتجه نحو الكارثة باعوا أملاكهم وهرّبوا أموالهم إلى لبنان. وأبقوها هناك لصعوبة فتح حسابات في دول أخرى وبسبب الفوائد العالية التي كانت تدفعها المصارف اللبنانية للمودعين.

ويشير العيطة إلى أنّ الدولة السورية لا تضع أموالها في لبنان خشية من العقوبات الغربيّة.

يستمرّ سمير العيطة في سرد القصة قائلاً: في بداية السبعينيات عندما تمّ تأميم المصارف في سورية، انتقل أصحاب المصارف وأصحاب الخبرات السورية كلّهم إلى لبنان. وأضحت هناك مصارف لبنانيّة أصحابها سوريون وأصبحت حينها 70 بالمئة من الكوادر المصرفية في لبنان من السوريين. ومع الحرب اللبنانية، أصبحت هذه المصارف ذات الأصل السوريّ رائدة، مثل بنك لبنان والمهجر (الأزهري)، وبنك بيمو(عبجي) والسوسيتيه جنرال (الصحناوي)، إلخ…

ويوضّح رئيس منتدى الاقتصاديين العرب في فرنسا أنّه بعد العام 2011 ومع العقوبات الأميركية على سورية زاد وجود رأس المال السوري في المصارف اللبنانية، لأنّ العقوبات استهدفت الجسم الأساس الذي ينظّم عمليات الاستيراد والتصدير، وهو المصرف التجاري السوري، فأصبح التجار السوريون يفتحون الاعتمادات عبر المصارف اللبنانية بدل المصرف التجاري السوري أو المصارف الخاصّة السوريّة. في مرحلة ثانية، بدأت الشركات الأجنبية توقف تعاملها ليس فقط مع المصارف السورية بل أيضاً مع المصانع والشركات الخاصّة السوريّة، حيث لم يعد بالإمكان حتى وضع اسم سورية على بوليصة تأمين شحن. فكان الحلّ أن يذهب السوريون إلى لبنان ويقومون بفتح اعتمادات من المصارف اللبنانية ويذكرون أنّ البضاعة التي فتح لأجلها الاعتماد مستوردة إلى لبنان، ومن ثمّ يقومون بإدخالها إلى سورية. وكانوا يدفعون من أموالهم دولارات من سورية وليست من لبنان، حيث كانوا يدخلون البضاعة إلى سورية يبيعونها ومن ثم يأتون بالدولارات إلى لبنان لفتح الاعتمادات في المصارف اللبنانيّة.

وهناك تفصيل بسيط هنا أنّ المصارف الخليجية الخاصّة التي فتحت فروعاً لها في سورية بعد المصارف اللبنانيّة، بل في 2010 أغلبها، قد سمح لها الأميركيون بتحويل الأموال وفتح الاعتمادات بنسبة معيّنة، مثل بنك قطر الوطني في سورية.

يقول سمير العيطة: كانت دولارات القطاع الخاص السوري تأتي إلى لبنان لهذه الأسباب وتقدّر المبالغ الموجودة بين 20 و40 مليار دولار، كلّها يملكها تجّار وصناعيون سوريون أو أموال أفراد قطاع خاص، وليست أموال «النظام» أو الدولة، لأنّهما لا يثقان بلبنان ويعتبرانه مخترقاً أمنيّاً. وهناك أيضاً أموال خاصّة سورية في تركيا، وهي أموال تجار وصناعيّين وأفراد من الشمال. كما هناك أموال تجّار وأفراد من مناطق «قسد» متواجدة في أربيل في بنوك عراقية وكذلك في ألمانيا. ولكنّ الحجم الأكبر في لبنان. الأمم المتحدة كانت تحوّل أيضاً أموال مساعداتها إلى سورية عبر لبنان.

كثيرون كانوا يعرفون أنّ النظام النقدي والمصرفي في لبنان يتّجه نحو كارثة، وأنّ أموال الودائع بالدولار تتبخّر في المنظومة. ألم تحصل محاولات أيام تسلم الوزير جورج قرم لوزارة المالية لتدارك الأمر؟ ألم يحذّر منه الوزير السابق شربل نحاس منذ زمن؟ ألم يكن الفرنسيون يعلمون بالأمر عندما عقدوا مؤتمر باريس 1 ثمّ باريس 2 ثم باريس 3 وبعد ذلك مؤتمر سيدر؟ كانوا يعلمون أنّ الأموال تُسرَق وتذهب هدراً ولكنّهم دفعوا المزيد من الأموال في الثقب الأسود. وبات هذا واضحاً في أوائل 2019 عندما بدأت بعض البنوك اللبنانيّة بمنح فوائد غير منطقيّة على الدولار. جاء أحدهم حينها إلى أحد هذه البنوك لوضع مبلغ زهيد، فقالت له الموظّفة «إذا أتيت بـ 100 ألف دولار وجمّدتها، نعطيك 15%»، فسألها «ليش رح تفلسوا بكرا وعم تلمّوا الدولارات»!

حول الاتهامات «أنّ سورية سرقت الأموال اللبنانية إبان التواجد العسكري السوري في لبنان» يقول سمير العيطة إنّ هذه مهاترة. لنأخذ مثالاً فترة الحصار التي شهدتها سورية بين الأعوام 1980 و1990. كانت سورية تفتقِد لموادّ كثيرة. لم يكن هناك مثلاً موز أو محارم وكانت هناك أساسيات موجودة في لبنان ومفقودة في سورية. ولو كانت سورية تسرُق لبنان لكنّا وجدنا هذه المواد في سورية حينها. ثمّ يضيف أنّه في فترة لاحقة وبعد اكتشاف النفط في سورية ومجيء شركة شل، عاشت سورية مرحلة رخاء. هنا أصبحت السرقة في الاتجاه المعاكس يعني من سورية إلى لبنان. كانت سرقة المازوت والبنزين المدعوم من سورية باتجاه لبنان. هكذا خرج عبدالله الدردري حين كان نائب رئيس الوزراء للشؤون الاقتصاديّة ليقول إنّ خسارة سورية من تهريب المازوت والبنزين المدعوم إلى لبنان مليار ونصف مليار دولار سنوياً. ورقم خسارة كهذا يعني كميّات ضخمة. ومربح التهريب كان يُقتَسَم بين سوريين ولبنانيين، أحياناً موقفهم ضدّ النظام في سورية. في تلك الحقبة، كان هناك ضبّاط سوريون في لبنان يأخذون عمولات، لكنّهم كانوا يتقاسمونها مع زعماء الحرب اللبنانيين الذين ما زالوا في السلطة في لبنان. هذه المهاترات تعني أنّ الحقّ فقط للبنانيين في سرقة لبنان وللسوريين في سرقة سورية! بينما كان الاثنان يسرقون من البلدين.

ثمّ يقول إنّ التهريب سيبقى طالما هناك فروقات أسعار كبيرة بين البلدين. هناك بالفعل تهريب من لبنان إلى سورية اليوم، ولكن هناك أيضاً تهريب من سورية إلى لبنان. مثلاً لا أحد يتحدّث عن تهريب الإسمنت المدعوم من سورية إلى لبنان. والكلّ يعرف من الذين يحتكرون تجارة الإسمنت في لبنان. وبالمناسبة سعر الإسمنت في لبنان يفوق ثلاثة أضعاف سعره في مصر فلماذا لم يستورد لبنان من مصر وهي عندها إنتاج يفوق حاجتها. ثمّ أنّه عند تهريب أيّ بضاعة من لبنان إلى سورية، يدفع سوريّون ثمنها بالدولار يعني «فريش دولار»، إذ لا يُمكن للبنان أن يفعل شيئاً بالليرات السوريّة. وبالتالي حجم الدولارات التي ذهبت وتذهب من سورية إلى لبنان تفوق كثيراً تلك التي أتت وتأتي من لبنان إلى سورية.

ويختم العيطة حديثه قائلاً إنّ السوريين غرقوا كما اللبنانيين في الأزمة المالية والمصرفيّة اللبنانيّة التي ربّما لم يُعرف قعرها بعد.

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Thursday, 29 October 2020

US Sanctions: Shooting Blanks Against the Resiliency of Targeted Nations

By Stephen Lendman

Global Research, October 27, 2020

As explained many times before, Security Council members alone may legally impose sanctions on nations, entities and individuals.

When used by countries against others, they breach the UN Charter, how the US, NATO and Israel operate time and again.

The Charter’s Article II mandates all member states to “settle…disputes” according to the rule of law.

US/Western sanctions are weapons of war by other means — used to pressure, bully and terrorize targeted nations into submission.

Though widely used, most often they fail to achieve intended objectives.

US sanctions war and other hostile actions against Cuba for 60 years, Iran for 40 years, Venezuela for 20 years, and against countless other nations largely shot blanks.

Most often, they’re counterproductive.

Hardships imposed on people in targeted nations fuel anti-US sentiment — blaming Washington, not their governments, for what they endure.

Under international law, nations are prohibited from intervening in the internal affairs of others.

Military action against an adversary is only legal in self-defense if attacked — never preemptively for any reasons.

Hardcore US bipartisan policy targets all independent nations unwilling to subordinate their sovereign rights to its interests.

That’s what US hostility toward China, Russia, Iran, and other targeted countries is all about.

Since WW II, no nations threatened the US militarily or politically.

Like all other empires in world history now gone, a similar fate awaits the US — because of its counterproductive geopolitical policies, over time making more enemies than allies, weakening, not strengthening, the state.

Last week in response to US sanctions on Russia’s Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline to Germany, Putin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said the following:

“(T)his unfriendly and destructive policy of constant introduction of various restrictions in relation to us, our economic operators, our economy, unfortunately, this has already become an integral part of unfair competition, undisguised hostile takeover competition on the part of Washington.”

Last month, Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova slammed the US, saying:

“We condemn (US) calls for forging a certain coalition against the pipeline, wherein German and other companies have already made multi-billion dollar investments.”

In response to EU sanctions on Russia over the Navalny novichok poisoning hoax, its Foreign Ministry demanded to know “who is behind the anti-Russian provocation,” adding:

“In response, we get aggressive rhetoric and outright manipulation of the facts” — by the EU in cahoots with the US.

Sergey Lavrov slammed Berlin for being in breach of its international obligations for failing to provide Moscow with information it claims to have about the Navalny incident — because none exists.

In mid-October, protesters outside the US embassy in London accused Washington of attempting to “strangle” Cuba’s economy by a virtual blockade on the island state.

The so-called Rock Around The Blockade solidarity campaign called for breaking the illegal action, chanting “Cuba si! Yankee no! Abajo el bloqueo/Down with the blockade!”

Despite annual UN General Assembly measures against US blockade of the island state, it’s been in place for decades without success because of Cuban resiliency.

Trump regime Office of Foreign Assets Control threatened to sue “anyone who trades with Cuba” or has property in the country.

Despite decades of US war on Cuba by other means, aiming to regain imperial control over the island state, policies of Republicans and Dems consistently failed.

US war on China by sanctions and other means widens the breach between both countries.US Sanctions: Weapons of War by Other Means on Targeted Nations

On October 21 in a Foreign Affairs article titled “How China Threatens American Democracy” (sic), Trump regime national security advisor Robert  O’Brien invented nonexistent threats.

Instead of fostering productive bilateral relations with all nations, policies of both right wings of the US one-party state go the other way against nations Washington doesn’t control — how the scourge of imperialism operates.

China fosters cooperative relations with other nations, threatening none — polar opposite longstanding US policy, seeking dominance over planet earth, its resources and populations.

Undeclared US initiated Cold War against China, Russia, and other targeted nations threatens to turn hot by accident or design — especially in East Asia, the Middle East, and near Russia’s borders.

On Sunday, O’Brien expressed frustration, saying:

“One of the problems that we have faced with both Iran and Russia is that we now have so many sanctions against these countries that we have very little (opportunity) to do anything about it,” adding:

“But we are looking at all possible deterrent measures that we can apply to these countries, as well as others…”

Last Thursday, the US Treasury Department announced new sanctions on Iran’s IRGC, its Quds Force, and Bayan Rasaneh Gostar Institute “for having directly or indirectly engaged in, sponsored, concealed, or otherwise been complicit in foreign interference” in US November 3 elections.

Fact: Throughout US history, no evidence showed that any foreign nations ever interfered in its electoral process — a US specialty against scores of nations throughout the post-WW II period.

Iran’s Foreign Ministry spokesman Saeed Khatibzadeh slammed the hostile action, saying:

Its government “strong(ly) reject(s) baseless and false claims” by the US, adding:

“(I)t makes no difference for Iran who wins the US election.”

On core domestic and foreign policy issues, both right wings of the US one-party state operate largely the same way.

Rare exceptions prove the rule.

On Monday, Pompeo announced more illegal sanctions on Iran — part of longstanding US war on the country by other means.

Tehran’s “Ministry of Petroleum and Minister of Petroleum, the National Iranian Oil Company, the National Iranian Tanker Company, and 21 other individuals, entities, and vessels” were targeted for unjustifiable reasons.

Iran, its ruling authorities, and entities foster cooperative relations with other countries — hostile actions toward none, except in self-defense if attacked, the legal right of all nations.

US imperial policy targets all countries, entities and individuals not subservient to its rage to rule the world unchallenged.

US maximum pressure on Iran and other nations is all about wanting them transformed into vassal states.

Separately on Monday, convicted felon/US envoy for regime change in Iran and Venezuela Elliott Abrams said the following:

“The transfer of long-range missiles from Iran to Venezuela is not acceptable to the United States and will not be tolerated or permitted,” adding:

“We will make every effort to stop shipments of long-range missiles, and if somehow they get to Venezuela they will be eliminated there.”

Was the above threat a possible US declaration of hot war on Venezuela, on Iran as well?

Last week, Pompeo announced new US sanctions on “the State Research Center of the Russian Federation FGUP Central Scientific Research Institute of Chemistry and Mechanics (TsNIIKhM).”

He falsely claimed the research institute conducts “malware attacks (that threaten) cybersecurity and critical infrastructure (sic).”

No evidence was cited because none exists, including alleged Russian malware against “a petrochemical plant in the Middle East,” along with “scann(ing) and prob(ing) US facilities.”

Pompeo falsely accused Russia of “engag(ing) in dangerous and malicious activities that threaten the security of the United States and our allies (sic).”

The above is what the US and its imperial partners do time and again — falsely blaming others for their own high crimes.

The Trump regime also imposed unlawful sanctions on Iran for supplying Venezuela with gasoline — the legal right of both nations to conduct bilateral trade relations.

Last month, former Trump regime acting DNI Richard Grenell met secretly with Venezuelan Vice President for Communications Jorge Rodriguez in Mexico, according to Bloomberg News.

It was a futile attempt to get President Maduro to step down ahead of US November 3 elections, Trump seeking a foreign policy success to tout that failed.

US war on Venezuela by other means, notably by Trump, imposed great hardships on its people alone — failing to achieve regime change.

US-designated puppet-in-waiting Guaido’s involvement in the scheme made him widely despised by the vast majority of Venezuelans.

Separately, Russia’s US embassy responded to unacceptable tightening of visas for its journalists by the Trump regime, creating “artificial barriers (that impede) their normal work,” adding:

“In particular, the limitation of the period of stay for foreign media employees to 240 days (with the possibility of extension up to 480 days) will not allow them to consistently cover local events.”

Journalists “will have to leave the United States for a considerable time to obtain a new visa.”

This new policy flies in the face of what “freedom of speech and equal access to information” is supposed to be all about.

On Monday, Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova slammed US accusations of alleged Moscow cybersecurity threats, calling them “unfounded,” adding:

“(T)his time (the US outdid itself) in anti-Russia rhetoric with extremely harsh statements occasionally bordering on bizarre rudeness.”

“Such an approach will not benefit the State Department and is indicative of the fact that they treat the culture and norms of state-to-state communication with disdain.”

Businessman Trump sought improved relations with Russia — the aim thwarted by surrounding himself with Russophobic hardliners.

The same holds for US hostility toward China, Iran, and other countries on its target list for regime change.

*

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Award-winning author Stephen Lendman lives in Chicago. He can be reached at lendmanstephen@sbcglobal.net. He is a Research Associate of the Centre for Research on Globalization (CRG)

His new book as editor and contributor is titled “Flashpoint in Ukraine: US Drive for Hegemony Risks WW III.”

http://www.claritypress.com/LendmanIII.html

Visit his blog site at sjlendman.blogspot.com.

Featured image is from podur.orgThe original source of this article is Global ResearchCopyright © Stephen Lendman, Global Research, 2020

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Friday, 2 October 2020

Russia vs. US Imperial Aims in Syria

 By Stephen Lendman

Global Research, October 01, 2020

Former NATO commander General Wesley Clark earlier explained that the US underwent a post-9/11 transformation. A “policy coup” occurred. 

With no public debate or acknowledgement, hardliners in Washington usurped power.

Days after 9/11, Clark learned from Pentagon commanders that plans were made to “destroy the governments in seven countries.”

Besides Afghanistan, Yemen, and partnering with Israeli wars on Palestinians, they include Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, and Iran.

The plan follows the 1990s Paul Wolfowitz doctrine, stating the following:

“Our first objective is to prevent the re-emergence of a new rival, either on the territory of the former Soviet Union or elsewhere…”

“This is a dominant consideration underlying the new regional defense strategy and requires that we endeavor to prevent any hostile power from dominating a region whose resources would, under consolidated control, be sufficient to generate global power.”

Adopted by both right wings of the US war party, his doctrine is all about waging endless wars by hot and other means for unchallenged control over all other nations, their resources and populations — what the scourge of imperialism is all about.

The Obama regime’s preemptive war on nonbelligerent Syria over nine years ago was and remains part of Washington’s aim for controlling the Middle East and its vast hydrocarbon resources — in cahoots with junior partner Israel and key NATO countries.

Russia’s legitimate involvement from September 30, 2015 to the present day — at the request of Syria’s government — turned the tide of battle from defeat of its forces to liberation of most of the country.

Illegal occupation of northern Syria by US and Turkish forces, along with Pentagon troops in the country’s south, prevent conflict resolution.

On Tuesday, Russian Defense Minister Sergey Shoigu explained the game-changing effectiveness  of Moscow’s Syrian operations, saying the following:

“A total of 865 gang leaders and more than 133,000 militants, including 4,500 militants from the Russian Federation and the CIS countries (US supported jihadists) have been eliminated,” adding:

“The operation in Syria has demonstrated the fundamentally increased capabilities of the Russian Armed Forces, the ability to successfully defend national interests in any part of the world, as well as the readiness to provide military assistance to its allies and partners.”

“A total of 98% of military police units’ personnel, 90% of Russian pilots, and 60% of sailors gained real combat experience” in Syria.

The most active phase of Russia’s military operations in the country was from September 30, 2015 – December 11, 2017.

Over 44,000 sorties were conducted to the present day. Long-range cruise missiles were used against high-priority targets.

Surface and sub-service vessels carried out around 100 strategic strikes against ISIS and other US supported jihadists — dozens more by long-range bombers to destroy their infrastructure.

Shoigu believes that the threat posed by ISIS in Syria is neutralized.

By invitation from Damascus, Russia established two military bases in Syria.

Its Khmeimim airbase facilities are suitable for all its combat and support aircraft.

Its Tartus naval base can accommodate numerous ships. Its state-of-the-art facilities include vessel servicing, maintenance and repair capabilities.

Russian operations prevented the Syrian Arab Republic from becoming a US vassal state.

Its involvement also helps maintain a regional balance of power.

Despite important strategic accomplishments in the past five years, war in the country continues because of foreign occupation.

A potentially important development occurred on Tuesday.

According to Southfront, “Russian troops broke through a US blockade and entered eastern Syria, erecting a checkpoint along a road in Hasaka,” adding:

“The Russian military convoy, despite the opposition of the Americans, managed to break through into the eastern part of northern Syria.”

Russia’s new military checkpoint blocks movement of US troops, weapons and equipment from Iraq into Syria.

It also blocks transport of stolen Syrian oil by the US into Turkey.

Separately on Thursday, the Syrian Arab News Agency (SANA) reported the following:

“In cooperation and coordination with Turkish regime-backed terrorists, the Turkish Grain Board (TMO) started to loot the wheat and barley crops which are stolen from (Syrian) farmers” — citing local sources, adding:

The Erdogan regime “opened…storehouses for this purpose after forcing farmers…to hand over their crops to centers run by terrorists and Turkish brokers in Ras al-Ayn area in Hasaka northern countryside…”

They’re smuggling them cross-border into Turkey.

Its occupation forces and terrorist proxies threatened to burn Syrian crops if farmers don’t comply with Ankara’s demands.

Shoigu’s claim about the elimination of ISIS in Syria was somewhat exaggerated.

According to AMN News on Wednesday, Syrian and Russian warplanes struck Daesh positions in Raqqa and Homs provinces to “weaken…the terrorist group’s resolve and…eliminate their remaining sleeper cells.”

A Final Comment

US sanctions war on Syria is all about wanting its people starved into submission — notably by last June’s so-called Caesar Syria Civilian Protection legislation (Caesar Act) that has nothing to do with protecting its people.

The measure threatens sanctions on nations, entities and individuals that maintain legitimate economic, financial, military, and intelligence relations with Damascus — their legal right under international law.

On Wednesday, the Trump regime imposed new sanctions on Syria.

According to a Treasury Department statement, 13 Syrian entities and individuals were blacklisted.

Targeted individuals include Syrian Central Bank governor Hazem Younes Karfoul and General Intelligence Directorate head Husam Muhammad Louka.

Targeted entities include  telecommunications, tourism, and technology firms.

US war by hot and other means on the Syrian Arab Republic aims to eliminate its sovereign independence.

Russia’s involvement in the country is a powerful counterforce against US imperial objectives.

*

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Award-winning author Stephen Lendman lives in Chicago. He can be reached at lendmanstephen@sbcglobal.net. He is a Research Associate of the Centre for Research on Globalization (CRG)

His new book as editor and contributor is titled “Flashpoint in Ukraine: US Drive for Hegemony Risks WW III.”

http://www.claritypress.com/LendmanIII.html

Visit his blog site at sjlendman.blogspot.com.US Syria Pullout? A Saigon Moment?The original source of this article is Global ResearchCopyright © Stephen Lendman, Global Research, 2020

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