Weekly report on israel's terrorism against Palestinians (19 – 25 April 2018)

PCHR Weekly Report On Israeli Human Rights Violations 

(19 – 25 April 2018)

Israeli forces continue systematic crimes in the occupied Palestinian territory (oPt)

(19 – 25 April 2018)

• Israeli forces continued to directly target peaceful protests that did not pose any threat to the Israeli soldiers’ life.  
• 5 Palestinian civilians were killed, including a child, and 2 civilians succumbed to their wounds; one of them is a journalist and the other is profoundly deaf.
• 288 Palestinian civilians, including 52 children, 7 women, 2 journalists and 2 paramedics, were wounded in the Gaza Strip.
• 12 Palestinian civilians, including a child and elderly, were wounded in the West Bank.

• Israeli forces continued to apply the collective punishment policy
• A house belonging to family of prisoner Ahmed al-Qombo’a was blown up in Jenin.

• Israeli forces conducted 52 incursions into Palestinian communities in the West Bank and 2 limited ones in the southern Gaza Strip.
• 67 civilians, including 20 children, and a French activist were arrested.
• 20 of them, including 14 children, were arrested in Jerusalem.

• Israeli forces continued to create a Jewish majority in occupied East Jerusalem
• 56 dunums were levelled and 100 fruitful olive trees were uprooted and stoen from lands in Sour Baher.
• Al-Safa al-Hadithah Printing House was closed in Beit ‘Anan, and its contents were damaged and confiscated.

• Israeli forces continued their settlement activities in the West Bank.
• A residential tent and a mobile house were confiscated in southern West Bank and 320 olive trees were uprooted and damaged in northern side of it.
• Settlers cut 100 olive trees and punctured 33 cars in addition to throwing a stone at a child wounding him in the face.

• 11 Shooting incidents were reported against the Palestinian fishing boats in the Gaza Sea, but no casualties were reported.

• Israeli forces turned the West Bank into cantons and continued to impose the illegal closure on the Gaza Strip for the 11^th consecutive year.
• Dozens of temporary checkpoints were established in the West Bank and others were re-established to obstruct the movement of Palestinian civilians.
• 4 Palestinian civilians, including a child and B’Tselem Fieldworker, were arrested at the military checkpoints in the West Bank.

Summary

Israeli violations of international law and international humanitarian law in the oPt continued during the reporting period (19 -25 April 2018).

Israeli forces continued to use excessive lethal force against Palestinian civilians, who participated in peaceful demonstrations organized on the 42^nd anniversary of the Earth Day, particularly in the Gaza Strip, which witnessed peaceful demonstrations along the eastern Gaza Strip border area, where ten thousands of defenseless Palestinian young men, women, children, and elderlies participated. On 20 April 2018, the Gaza Strip witnessed peaceful demonstrations where ten thousands of Palestinian civilians participated.  Those non-violent demonstrations continued sporadically during the reporting period.  As a result, 5 Palestinian civilians were killed and two others succumbed to their wounds; one of them was a journalist and the other was profoundly deaf.  Thus, the death toll has increased to 36 Palestinian civilians, including 4 children and 2 journalists, since the beginning of the demonstrations in the Gaza Strip only on 30 March 2018.  Moreover, during the reporting period, 288 Palestinian civilians, including 6527 children, 107 women, 2 journalists and 2 paramedics were wounded; 15 of them sustained serious wounds.  In the West Bank, the Israeli forces wounded 1127 Palestinian civilians, including a child and elderly, in separate incidents.

This high number of casualties in the Gaza Strip proves that the Israeli forces continue to commit crimes and use excessive force against Palestinian civilians in disregard for their lives and upon an official political decision. PCHR indicates that according to Israeli forces’ spokesperson on his Facebook page following the declaration of organizing these demonstrations commemorating the 42^nd anniversary of the Land Day, the Israeli forces prefigured the demonstrations, whose organizers previously declared they would be peaceful, sending threatening messages to intimidate the organizers and Gaza Strip residents and deploying Israeli snipers along the border fence.

According to investigations and field observations by PCHR’s fieldworkers:

• The Return March encampments were relocated 50-100 meters closer to the border fence and surrounded with sand barriers.

• The Israeli Forces increased the height of the hills on which the Israeli snipers position so they would have a clear view of the area while dozen snipers continued to position behind the sand barriers, hills and military jeeps along the border fence in the eastern Gaza Strip.

• In the morning, the Israeli warplanes dropped thousands of leaflets near the protest sit-ins, warning the residents of being targeted if approaching or attempting to damage the border fence. Those leaflets were preceded by Israeli military and political officials’ statements which threatened to inflict casualties among the protesters and considered that the March itself poses a danger in violation of the right to peaceful assembly ensured in all international conventions.

• The Israeli snipers deliberately and selectively opened fire at the participants in the peaceful demonstrations which included thousands of civilians in 5 areas in the eastern Gaza Strip. As a result, 4 civilians, including a child, were killed and 274 others were wounded on the fourth Friday of the March of Return and Breaking Siege and one of those seriously wounded succumbed to his wounds 2 days after his injury, noting that most injuries occur in the demonstration area which is around 50-300 meters away from the border fence.

• The demonstrations were as always fully peaceful, and PCHR’s fieldworkers did not witness weapons or armed persons even dressed in civilian clothes among the demonstrators, who were thousands of elderlies, women, children and entire families. Those demonstrators who moved up to 100 meters closer to the border fence raising flags, chanting slogans and national songs and flying kites in high numbers. The demonstrators also set fire to tires while in other demonstrations there were folklore and sports performances in addition to women’s gatherings. However, the demonstrators were under the Israeli fire.

• The Israeli forces widely used bursts of tear gas canisters targeting the center of the demonstrations and beyond away from the demonstrators near the border fence. As a result, hundreds, including PCHR’s fieldworkers who were documenting the incidents, suffered tear gas inhalation and seizures ; some of them were transferred to hospitals as a number of them still receive medical treatment.

• For the second week in a row, the Israeli forces fired tear gas canisters which fell on the field clinic and medical center belonging to al-Barakah Algerian Association in Khuza’ah and its surroundings. As a result, the medical crews were forced to vacate the hospital and center for some time, noting they are 800 meters away from the border fence.

• The press crews were directly targeted. As a result, journalist Mohammed Hasan Mohammed al-Sawalhi (40) was hit with a bullet to the right hand and his video camera with which he was covering the incidents in eastern Gaza was hit as well, noting that al-Sawalhi was wearing a blue PRESS-marked vest. The Israeli forces also targeted a car belonging to al-Manarah Press Office while many journalists suffered tear gas inhalation.

• PCHR’s investigations point out that the injury of 3 of those killed was directly to the head and neck while the fourth killed was wounded to the back in addition to the other injuries that were mainly in the head, neck, back, chest, abdomen and limbs. Moreover, there are 10 civilians in critical condition, portending that the death toll would rise in any moment.

• PCHR’s fieldworkers noticed that the Israeli shooting and teargasing at the protesters intensified randomly when some protestors managed to pull parts of the second barbed wires placed inside the Palestinian territories around 50 meters away from the main border fence. As a result, many of them were wounded particularly in eastern Rafah and Khuza’ah.

• According to medical sources in the Gaza Strip hospitals through dealing with the injuries, many of those hit with live bullets suffered large tissue lacerations and big holes in the injured part, indicating the bullets used by the Israeli forces are explosive live bullets.

Injuries in the Gaza Strip in the period between 19 and 25 April 2018 in Each Governorate

Governorate	Injuries
	Total Number	Children	Women	Journalists	Paramedics	Critical Cases
Northern	54	9	1	0	0	1
Gaza City	79	19	4	0	0	3
Central	46	7	0	0	0	2
Khan Younis	72	7	2	2	2	2
Rafah	37	10	0	0	0	7
Total	288	52	7	2	2	15

As part of targeting fishermen in the sea, the Israeli forces continued to escalate their attacks against fishermen in the Gaza Sea, indicating to the on-going Israeli policy of targeting their livelihoods.  During the reporting period, PCHR’s fieldworkers monitored 11 shooting incidents; 6 in north-western Beit Lahia and 5 in Western Soudaniyah, west of Jabalia in the northern Gaza Strip.

In the West Bank, on 19 April 2018, a Palestinian civilian (65) was wounded when Israeli forces raided his family house in al-Bustan neighbourhood in Silwan village, south of occupied East Jerusalem’s Old City, to arrest his son.  They fired sound bombs and rubber bullets at the house door, wounding him with sound bomb shrapnel.

On 22 April 2018, 4 demonstrators were wounded when Israeli forces raided the vicinity of al-Quds- Abu Dis University, east of occupied Jerusalem, and completely closed the area, declaring it a military zone to secure the maintenance works in the annexation wall adjacent to the university.  Meanwhile, clashes erupted between dozens of Palestinian youngsters and Israeli forces who used live and rubber bullets to disperse the youngsters.  As a result, 4 of them were wounded.

On 23 April 2018, two Palestinians were wounded when Israeli forces moved into Halhoul, north of Hebron and dozens of youngsters protested against them and threw stones at the military vehicles.  The Israeli forces in response fired rubber-coated metal bullets at the youngsters, wounding 2 of them.

In addition to the abovementioned injuries, during the reporting period, 5 Palestinian civilians, including a child, were wounded after Israeli forces opened fire at them and fired tear gas canisters directly during peaceful protests and stone-throwing at the Israeli soldiers stationed at the entrances to the Palestinian communities in the West Bank. Those demonstrations came in the light of demonstrations organized by Palestinian civilians in protest at Trump’s decision to recognize Jerusalem as the capital of Israel, the Israeli forces’ ongoing settlement crimes, confiscation of Palestinian lands, and Israeli forces’ crimes against the peaceful demonstrations organized by the Palestinians along the eastern borders of the Gaza Strip.

Incursions:

During the reporting period, Israeli forces conducted at least 52 military incursions into Palestinian communities in the West Bank and 10 similar ones into Jerusalem and its suburbs. During those incursions, Israeli forces arrested at least 41 Palestinians, including 6 children, and a French activist in the West Bank.  26 civilians, including 14 children, were arrested in Jerusalem and its suburbs.

Among those arrested during the reporting period was a French activist namely Dounia Laetitia Callens (27) who is a volunteer in the Cultural Enlightenment Centre in Nablus and human rights activist.  Moreover, Manal al-Ja’bari, a fieldworker in B’Tselem Centre for Human Rights, was arrested as well when she was in the vicinity of al-Ibrahimi Mosque in Hebron’s Old City.

In the Gaza Strip, on 23 April 2018, Israeli forces moved 70 meters into the eastern side of the al-Bureij in the central Gaza Strip.  They leveled along the border fence and built sand barriers in the lands adjacent to the border fence. They later redeployed along the border fence.  On 25 April 2018, the Israeli forces removed into the abovementioned area.

Moreover, the Israeli forces arrested 4 Palestinian young men who attempted to cross the border fence between the Gaza Strip and Israel, east of al-Bureij in the central Gaza Strip.       

Collective Punishment Measures:

As part of the Israeli collective punishment policy against the Palestinian families of those accused of carrying out attacks against the Israeli soldiers and/or settlers, the Israeli forces blew up a house belonging to the family of prisoner Ahmed al-Qamba’a in the vicinity of al-Batikhah intersection in al-Basatin neighbourhood, north of Jenin.  The 160-square-meter house sheltered a family of 6 members, including 2 children.  It should be noted the mentioned family evacuated the house a month ago after the Israeli Supreme Court had reject fused the appeal the family filed to cancel the demolition decision.  It should be mentioned that the Israeli forces arrested the abovementioned and accused him of being involved in the attack carried out by Ahmed Jarar on 09 January 2018, near Sorah village, southwest of Nablus that resulted in the killing of a Rabbi.

Efforts to Create a Jewish Majority in East Jerusalem:

As part of house demolitions and notices in favor of settlement expansion, on 23 April 2018, Israeli forces uprooted dozens of olive trees and leveled agricultural lands near Sour Baher village, south of East Jerusalem, to pave the way towards establishing new settlement units.  Ahmed Nemer said that 56 dunums were leveled and 100 olive trees aged 70 years were uprooted in addition to stealing them after being uploaded on Israeli trucks.  He added that the Israeli municipality decided in 2010 to build 166 house units on this land in cooperation with the Israeli Ministry of Housing and police for the interest of Israeli retired officers.  However, the decision was challenged by the four families and the case is pending in the Israeli courts.

On 24 April 2018, Israeli forces distributed dozens of demolition orders targeting residential facilities and building in Qalendia village, north of occupied East Jerusalem, under the pretext of building without a license.  Journalist and activist Mahmoud ‘Awadallah said that the summonses and demolition order targeted 10 buildings, adding that all those building are inhabited and some of them were built 10 years ago.

In another context, on 22 April 2018, the Israeli forces closed al-Safa al-Hadithah Printing House in Beit ‘Anan village, northwest of occupied East Jerusalem, after damaging its contents, destroying one of its walls and confiscating printers worth tens of shekels.  The Israeli forces claimed the Printing House “supports terrorism”.  However, Raja’ie Hmeid, the owner, said that the Israeli forces completely destroyed the printing house’s contents and confiscated a printer worth 120,000 shekels and a computer.  He added that he has never printed anything for any Palestinian faction or any inciting materials, emphasizing that his printing house only prints advertising leaflets for stores.  He also said that the printing house is the source of livelihood for him and his 11-member family; thus, he and his 5 sons who work with him have become jobless.

Settlement Activities, Demolitions, and Settlers’ Attacks against Palestinian civilians and their Property:

As part of demolition of civilian objects, on 24 April 2018, the Israeli forces demolished and confiscated a residential tent in Rajm al-Harmah area in Kherbet Sousia, south of Yata, south of Hebron.  They also confiscated a mobile house “caravan” in Irfa’aiyah area, eastof Yata, south of the city, under the pretext of being established in Area C according to the 1993 Oslo Accords without obtaining a license.

On 25 April 2018, Israeli forces accompanied with 3 bulldozers moved into the western area of Bardala village in Northern Jordan Valley.  The bulldozers uprooted 130 olive trees and confiscated them and cut 190 other trees in the same land in addition to spraying chemicals on its stumps to prevent their growth.  The 10-dunum land belongs to Hussein Sawaftah and is planted with 1000 olive trees.

As part of the Israeli settlers’ attacks against Palestinian civilians and property, on 19 April 2018, hundreds of armed settlers moved into Solomon’s Anicent Pools and a high mount overlooking Urtas village, south of Bethlehem, which are both areas classified as Areas A according to Oslo Accords.  The settlers who were under the Israeli forces’ protection and accompanied with police dogs wandered the pools and scrublands and bathed in their springs, claiming it is a scared area for Jewish.

On 20 March 2018, settlers from “Giv’at Asaf “ settlement moved into Barqa village, east of Ramallah and punctured the front and back wheels of 30 cars.

On the same day, a group of settlers from “Yitsihar” settlement calling themselves the “Price Tag” groups established in the southern side of Burin village, south of Nablus, attacked a plot of land belonging to Mohammed Zeben.  The settlers  cut 100 olive trees aged between 60 and 70 years using hand and automatic saws.

On the same day, a group of settlers from “Beit Hagai” settlement attacked a bus carrying students from al-Karmel School, east of Yata, with stones, wounding a 12-year-old student with a stone to the face and causing him a fracture in the nose.

On 21 April 2018, a number of settlers attacked with stones a house belonging to the Qafishah family near al-Ibrahimi Mosque in Hebron’s Old City and called the residents with bad names, ordering them to leave the house.  As a result, some windows in the ground floor were broken.

On 25 April 2018, Price Tag Groups attacked Jaloud village, southeast of Nablus, and punctured tires of 3 cars.  They also wrote slogans against Arabs and Muslims on the houses walls and cars before they left the village.

Details

1. Incursions into Palestinian Areas, and Attacks on Palestinian Civilians and Property in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip

Thursday, 19 April 2018

• At approximately 04:00, Israeli gunboats stationed offshore, west of al-Sudaniyah Shore, west of Jabalia in the northern Gaza Strip, sporadically opened fire and pumped water at Palestinian fishing boats sailing within 4 nautical miles and chased them. As a result, the fishermen were forced to flee fearing for their lives, but neither casualties nor material damage was reported.

• At approximately 17:30, Israeli forces moved into Joyous village, north of Qalqiliyah. They patrolled the streets and deployed the area. A number of children gathered and threw stones at the Israeli soldiers. The soldiers chased them and then arrested Ezz Eden Mohammed Wasfi Shamasnah (15), but he was able to flee. The soldiers then arrested his father Mohammed Shamasnah (38) until Ezz Eden surrender to them. The  soldiers took Mohammed to “Ariel” police station.

• At approximately 08:25, Israeli gunboats stationed off al-Waha Shore, northwest of Beit Lahia in the northern Gaza Strip, heavily opened fire at Palestinian fishing boats sailing within 3 nautical miles and chased them. As a result, the fishermen were forced to flee fearing for their lives, but neither casualties nor material damage was reported.

• Around the same time, Israeli gunboats stationed offshore, west of al-Sudaniyah Shore, west of Jabalia in the northern Gaza Strip, sporadically opened fire and pumped water at Palestinian fishing boats sailing within 4 nautical miles and chased them. As a result, the fishermen were forced to flee fearing for their lives, but neither casualties nor material damage was reported.

Note: During the aforementioned day, Israeli forces conducted (5) incursions in the following areas and no arrests were reported: Dura, Deir Samet, al-Koum, al-Thaheriyah and Taffuh villages in Hebron.

Friday, 20 April 2018

• At approximately 03:30, Israeli forces moved into Janatah village, east of Bethlehem. They raided and searched a house belonging to Mohammed Abdullah al-‘Arouj (32) and then handed him a summons to refer to the Israeli Intelligence Service in “Gush Etzion” settlement complex, south of the city.

• At approximately 05:50, Israeli gunboats stationed off al-Waha Shore, northwest of Beit Lahia in the northern Gaza Strip, heavily opened fire at Palestinian fishing boats sailing within 3 nautical miles and chased them. The shooting recurred at approximately 06:20 on the same day. As a result, the fishermen were forced to flee fearing for their lives, but neither casualties nor material damage was reported.

Note: During the aforementioned day, Israeli forces conducted (3) incursions in the following areas and no arrests were reported: Yatta, and Halhoul in Hebron; and Sebastia village, northwest of Nablus.

Sunday, 22 April 2018:

• At approximately 01:00, Israeli forces moved into Thaher al-‘Abed village, southwest of Jenin. They raided and searched a house belonging to Mohammed Ra’ed Ghaleb ‘Amarneh (27) and then arrested him.

• At approximately 02:00, an Israeli infantry unit moved into al-‘Aroub refugee camp, north of Hebron. They raided and searched a house belonging to Tayseer al-Titi and then arrested his child Naseem (17).

• Around the same time, Israeli moved into Joyous village, northeast of Qalqiliyah. They raided and searched a house belonging to Marwan Saber Mohrah (43) and Mohammed Wasfi Shmasnah and then arrested his child Ezz Eden (15). It should be noted that the Israeli forces arrested Ezz Eden’s father on 19 April 2014 until Ezz surrenders.

• At approximately 03:00, Israeli forces moved into Sangal village, north of Ramallah. They raided and searched a number of houses and then arrested Hassan Mohammed ‘Asfour (29) and Majid Ahmed Masalmah (39).

• Around the same time, Israeli forces moved into Silwad village, northeast of Ramallah. They raided and searched a number of houses and then arrested Ahmed Abdul Karim Hamed (32) and Hamed Riyad Hamed (23).

• Around the same time, Israeli force moved into Rantis village, northwest of Ramallah. They raided and searched a house belonging to Mohammed Yahiya Abu Salim (25) and then arrested him.

• Around the same time, Israeli forces moved into Kufor Malek village, northeast of Ramallah. They raided and searched a house belonging to ‘Ala’a Thabet Ba’erat (19) and then arrested him.

• At approximately 04:45, Israeli forces moved into Kharbatha al-Mesbah village, southwest of Ramallah. They raided and searched several houses and then arrested Amin Mahmoud Dar Darej (21) and Eyad Abdul Ra’ouf ‘Atiyah (20). At approximately 06:00 in the morning, the Israeli forces withdrew from the village.

• Around the same time, Israeli forces moved into al-Nabi Saleh village, northwest of Ramallah. They raided and searched a house belonging to Mo’atasem Mohammed al-Tamimi (19) and then arrested him.

• Around the same time, Israeli forces moved into Beit Rema village, northwest of Ramallah. They raided and searched a house belonging to Abdul Hamid Mowafaq al-Remawi (20) and then arrested him.

• Around the same time, Israeli forces moved into Ni’lin village, west of Ramallah. They raided and searched a house belonging to Tha’er As’ad ‘Amirah (41) and then arrested him.

Note: During the aforementioned day, Israeli forces conducted (3) incursions in the following areas and no arrests were reported: Dura, al-Majd and Taramah villages in Hebron.

Monday, 23 April 2018

• At approximately 00:05, Israeli gunboats stationed offshore, west of al-Sudaniyah Shore, west of Jabalia in the northern Gaza Strip, sporadically opened fire and pumped water at Palestinian fishing boats sailing within 4 nautical miles and chased them. The shooting continued at approximately 01:25 on the same day. As a result, the fishermen were forced to flee fearing for their lives, but neither casualties nor material damage was reported.

• At approximately 01:00, Israeli forces moved into Halhoul, north of Hebron and stationed in al-Tharwah, Burj al-Sour, and Zoyoud neighborhoods in the center of the city. They raided and searched a number of houses. Meanwhile, dozens of Palestinian young men gathered and threw stones at Israeli soldiers. The soldiers fired rubber bullets, sound bombs and tear gas canisters at them and in the vicinity of houses that where raided. As a result, Ahmed ‘Essa Zama’arah was hit with a rubber bullet to the neck and Mohammed ‘Essa Zama’arah was hit with a rubber bullet to the foot. The Israeli forces handed Ahmed and Mohammed summonses to refer to the Israeli Intelligence Service in “Gush Etzion” settlement complex, south of Bethlehem where they were arrested in the same day morning. The Israeli forces also arrested Mamdouh Hasan Abu ‘Osbah (25), ‘Ali Sobhi Salem al-Baba (30) and Mahmoud ‘Adnan al-Baba (29).

• At approximately 01:10, Israeli forces accompanied with several military vehicles moved into Qalqiliyah. They raided and searched a number of houses and then arrested 4 civilians, including 2 children, named Mahmoud Zuhair Shtaiwi (17), Mahmoud Mo’atasem Abu Tmim (23), Mahmoud Zeyad Shtaiwi (17) and Khalil Ibrahim Abu Khadijah (30). The Israeli forces also raided and searched a house belonging to Mohammed al-Sheikh Hamed Nazal (18) to arrest him, but they did not find him. They then handed his family a summons for him to turn himself to them. At approximately 17:00 on the same day, Mohammed referred to the northern entrance to Qalqiliyah “Eyal” crossing where he was arrested.

• At approximately 01:25, Israeli forces moved into Qarawet Bani hassan village, northwest of Salfit. They raided and searched a house belonging to ‘Adnan Mohammed Abdul ‘Aziz Mar’ie (19) and then arrested him.

• At approximately 02:00, Israeli forces moved into Jenin. They raided and searched a house belonging to Mohammed al-Sa’adi and then arrested his sons Ahmed (22) and Noor Eden (24).

• Around the same time, Israeli forces moved into Jenin refugee camp, west of Jenin. They raided and searched a number of houses and then arrested 3 civilians namely Mohammed ‘Ali al-Sa’adi al-Safouri (27), Feras Hani al-Ghoul (25) and Mohammed Bani Ghurrah al-Zaraghah (26).

• At approximately 03:00, Israeli forces moved into al-‘Aroub refugee camp, north of Hebron. They raided and searched a number of houses and then arrested Mohammed Tayseer Badawai (20) and Mahmoud Abu Ghazi (17).

• At approximately 04:00, Israeli forces moved into Ertah village, south of Tulkarm. They raided and searched a house belonging to Mojahid Abdul Fattah Ahmed Khalid (28), who is a former prisoner and then arrested him.

• Around the same time, Israeli forces moved into the southern neighborhood in Tulkarm. They raided and searched a house belonging to Helal Moneer Lutfi Ashqar (26) and then arrested him.

• At approximately 05:30, Israeli gunboats stationed off al-Waha Shore, northwest of Beit Lahia in the northern Gaza Strip, heavily opened fire at Palestinian fishing boats sailing within 3 nautical miles and chased them. The shooting recurred at approximately 06:00 on the same day. As a result, the fishermen were forced to flee fearing for their lives, but neither casualties nor material damage was reported.

• At approximately 07:30, Israeli forces accompanied with 5 military vehicles moved about 70 meters into the west of the border fence between the Gaza Strip and Israel, east of al-Buraij in the central Gaza Strip. They leveled the lands and established sand barriers adjacent to the border fence and the headed to the south, east of Deir al-Balah and then redeployed behind the border fence.

• At approximately 18:00, Israeli soldiers stationed behind the border fence between the Gaza Strip and Israel, east of al-Buraij in the central Gaza Strip, arrested 4 Palestinian young men who attempted to cross the border fence, east of al-Buraij. The arrestees were identified as Sa’eb Tahseen Hasan Faraj (23), Mohammed Ibrahim ‘Ali Baroud (18), Mohammed Shehadah ‘Ali Abu Hjair (23), from al-Burij, and Mahmoud Jaber Mohammed al-Shhab (27) from al-Nuseirat.

• At approximately 11:15, the Administration of al-Laban-al-Sawiyah Joint School on Nablus-Ramallah Road, south of Nablus, vacated its students from the school to go to their houses following the Israeli forces firing sound bombs and tear gas canisters in the vicinity of the school. The Israeli forces claimed that they were stoned from inside the school. The school principle refuted the soldiers’ narrative and mentioned that the students were in their classrooms at that time and the soldiers attempted to provoke the students to evacuate the abovementioned school. This school is subjected to daily attacks since the beginning of the semester as the soldiers are stationed in front of the school and its vicinity. The students are daily subjected to search according to the soldiers’ mood.

Note: During the aforementioned day, Israeli forces conducted (6) incursions in the following areas and no arrests were reported: ‘Iraq Burin village, south of Nablus; al-Fawar refugee camp, Yatta, Ethna, Tarqumiyah and Jeet villages, northeast of Qalqiliyah.

Tuesday, 24 April 2018

• At approximately 02:00, Israeli forces moved into Bethlehem and stationed on al-Saf Street in the center of the city. They raided and searched a house belonging to Mahmoud Mohammed Hammad (47), Dean of Student Affairs at Al-Quds University, and then arrested

• At approximately 05:15, Israeli gunboats stationed offshore, west of al-Sudaniyah Shore, west of Jabalia in the northern Gaza Strip, sporadically opened fire and pumped water at Palestinian fishing boats sailing within 4 nautical miles and chased them. As a result, the fishermen were forced to flee fearing for their lives, but neither casualties nor material damage was reported.

• At approximately 10:00, Israeli forces arrested Yahiya Sadeq Jahesh (18) after the soldiers handed him a summons to refer to the Israeli Intelligence Service in “Gush Etzion” settlement complex, south of Bethlehem, while he was at his house in Halhoul.

• At approximately 13:10, Israeli gunboats stationed off al-Waha Shore, northwest of Beit Lahia in the northern Gaza Strip, heavily opened fire at Palestinian fishing boats sailing within 3 nautical miles and chased them. As a result, the fishermen were forced to flee fearing for their lives, but neither casualties nor material damage was reported.

Note: During the aforementioned day, Israeli forces conducted (6) incursions in the following areas and no arrests were reported: ‘Azzoun village, east of Qalqiliyah; Joyous village, northeast of the city; al-Dowarah area, east of Sa’ir village, north of Hebron; ‘Anabta, Ramin and Kufor al-Balad villages, east of Tulkarm.

Wednesday, 25 April 2018

• At approximately 01:30, Israeli forces moved into Nablus. They raided and searched a number of houses and then arrested 4 civilians and a French activist namely ‘Ezz Eden Baker Sa’eed Bilal (24), Ahmed Jom’ah al-Bubali (22), Mojahid ‘Ali ‘Ashour (22), Anas Mahmoud Joudallah (30) and French activist Dounia Laetitia Callens, a volunteer at the Enlightenment Cultural Center and a human rights activist.
• At approximately 02:30, Israeli forces moved into Burqin villages, west of Jenin. They raided and searched a number of houses and then arrested 2 civilians, including a child, namely Yazan Mahmoud Suboh (19) and Mustafa Abdul Hamid Salamah (17).
• At approximately 07:00, Israeli forces accompanied with several military vehicles moved about 70 meters into the west of the border fence between the Gaza Strip and Israel, east of al-Buraij in the central Gaza Strip. They leveled lands adjacent to the border fence and repaired the barbed wire. Approximately 13:30 on the same day, the Israeli forces redeployed along the border fence.

Note: During the aforementioned day, Israeli forces conducted (6) incursions in the following areas and no arrests were reported: Beit Ummer, Surif, al-Shoyoukh and al-Mawreq in Hebron; Tulkarm and Far’oun village, south of the city.

Collective Punishment:

As part of the collective punishment policy adopted by the Israeli forces against the Palestinian civilians accused of carrying out attacks against Israeli soldiers or/and settlers, Israeli forces blew up a house belonging to Ahmed Jamal Ahmed Mohammed al-Qamba’a in Jenin.

According to PCHR’s investigations, at approximately 13:00 on Tuesday, 24 April 2018, Israeli forces accompanied with several military vehicles and a heavy bulldozer moved into Jenin and stationed in the vicinity of al-Batikhah intersection near North Gate Hotel in al-Basatin neighborhood, north of the city. They surrounded a house belonging to prisoner Ahmed al-Qamba’a. The soldiers raided and searched the house and the engineering unit began to plant explosives in the house walls. At approximately 05:10, they blew the house, which is comprised of one floor, established on an area of 160 square meters and inhabited by 8 individuals, including 2 children. Al-Qamba’a family evacuated the house a month ago after the Israeli Supreme Court rejected the appeal submitted by the family to stop the demolition order signed by the Israeli forces Commander in the West Bank. It should be noted that the Israeli forces arrested the abovementioned civilian and accused him of participating in the attack carried out by Ahmed Jarrar on 09 January 2018 near Surrah village, southwest of Nablus. The attack resulted in the death of a Rabbi.

Use of Force against Demonstrations in Protest against the U.S. President’s Decision to Recognize Jerusalem as the Capital of Israel:

Continuing the demonstrations in protest against the U.S. President Donald Trump’s declaration to recognize Jerusalem as the capital of Israel and move the U.S. Embassy to it, Palestinian civilians organized protests against the decision throughout the West Bank and Gaza Strip. They further organized peaceful demonstrations where ten thousands of civilians participated on the 42^nd Anniversary of the Land Day in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. The demonstrations were named as “The Great March of Return and Break the Siege.” The demonstrations were as follows during the reporting period:

Gaza Strip:

• At approximately 16:30 on Thursday, 19 April 2018, Israeli forces stationed behind a sand barrier, 50 meters away from the eastern side of the border fence between the Gaza Strip and Israel, east of Abu Safiya Hill, northeast of Jabalia in the northern Gaza Strip, fired live and rubber bullets and tear gas canisters at dozens of Palestinian who were about 50 to 150 meters away from the western side of the abovementioned border fence. The protestors set fire to tires and threw stones at Israeli soldiers from far distances. The clashes continued until approximately 19:30 on the same day. As a result, 3 civilians were wounded. One of them was hit with a live bullet and the 2 others were hit with live bullet shrapnel. Doctors classified their injuries as moderate.

• At approximately 17:00 on the same Thursday, Israeli forces stationed behind the border fence between the Gaza Strip and Israel, north and northeast of the demonstration yard, east of Khuza’ah village, east of Khan Yunis in the southern Gaza Strip, fired live bullets and tear gas canisters at a group of protestors who were present in in the vicinity of the demonstration encampments. Some of the civilians attempted to approach the security fence. According to observations of PCHR’s fieldworkers, many tear gas canisters targeted the center of the camp where hundreds of civilians were present. As a result, dozens of civilians suffered tear gas inhalation.

• At approximately 07:00 on the same Friday, 20 April 2018, Israeli forces stationed behind the border fence between the Gaza Strip and Israel opened fire at a group of Palestinian young men who were in the northeast of the Great March of Return camp established by the Supreme National Authority for the Great March of Return and Breaking Siege, east of Khuza’ah village, east of Khan Yunis. As a result, a civilian was hit with a live bullet to the left knee and was transferred to Gaza European Hospital to receive medical treatment. Half an hour later, the Israeli warplanes dropped thousands of leaflets near the protest encampments, warning the residents of being targeted if approaching or attempting to damage the border fence. Over the morning hours, hundreds of civilians, including women and children within entire families started swarming to the camp, which is surrounded by the border fence from the north and east at distances averaged from 250-500 meters to participate in the “Martyrs and Prisoners’ Friday”.

• Following the Friday Prayer, at approximately 13:30, the number of participants in the five demonstrations increased, reaching to hundred thousands of men, elderlies, women and children.  They deployed inside and outside the camps yards, raised flags, and chanted slogans and national songs , while dozens of them approached first security fence established inside the Palestinian lands, 70-50 meters away from the main border fence. observations by PCHR’s fieldworkers showed that the Israeli forces increased the height of the hills on which the Israeli snipers position so they would have a clear view of the area while dozens snipers continued to position behind the sand barriers, hills and military jeeps, 30-50 meters inside the border fence. The Israeli snipers deliberately and sporadically opened fire at the participants in the peaceful demonstrations which were as always fully peaceful, and PCHR’s fieldworkers did not witness weapons or armed persons even dressed in civilian clothes among the demonstrators, who were thousands of elderlies, women, children and entire families. Those demonstrators were raising flags, chanting slogans and national songs and flying kites in high numbers. The demonstrators also set fire to tires and burned the Israeli flags.

The Israeli forces widely used bursts of tear gas canisters targeting the center of the demonstrations and beyond away from the demonstrators near the border fence. As a result, dozens of civilians suffered tear gas inhalation and seizures. They were transferred to hospitals. The Israeli forces fired tear gas canisters, which fell on the field hospital and medical center belonging to al-Barakah Algerian Association in Khuza’ah and its surroundings. As a result, the medical crews were forced to vacate the hospital and center for some time, noting they are 800 meters away from the border fence. PCHR’s fieldworkers noticed that the Israeli shooting and targeting at the protesters intensified randomly at approximately 17:00 in the evening when some protestors managed to pull parts of the second barbed wires placed inside the Palestinian territories around 50 meters away from the main border fence. The shooting sporadically and deliberately continued until approximately 20:00. As a result, Sa’ed ‘Abdel Majid ‘Abdel ‘Aal Abu Taha (31) from al-Qararah in Khan Yunis was hit with a bullet to the neck at approximately 18:00 when he was around 70-100 meters away from the border fence, east of Khuza’ah in Khan Yunis. Moreover, 67 civilians, including 7 children, 2 women, 2 journalists and 2 paramedics, were wounded. Thirty-nine of them were hit with live bullets, 27 were directly hit with tear gas canisters and one civilian was hit with a rubber bullet.  The wounded civilians were transferred to field hospitals in the camp and then transferred to Gaza European and the Algerian Hospitals in the city. Doctors classified the injury of two civilians as serious.

• At approximately 08:00 on the same Friday, thousands of civilians, including women and children, within entire families started swarming to camps established by the Supreme National Authority for the Great March of Return and Breaking Siege, east of Malakah intersection, east of al-Zaitoun neighborhood, east of Gaza City. The activities included raising Palestinian flags, burning the Israeli flags, chanting slogans and national songs, setting fire and flying kites. Despite that the demonstration were clearly peaceful, the Israeli forces stationed behind the border fence between the Gaza Strip and Israel deliberately and sporadically fired live and rubber bullets and tear gas canisters at the protestors. As a result, 79 civilians, including 19 children and 4 women were wounded. Fifty-one of them were hit with live bullets, 4 were hit with rubber bullets and 24 were directly hit with tear gas canisters. They were transferred to al-Shifa and al-Quds Hospitals in Gaza City. Doctors classified the injury of 3 civilians as serious.

• At approximately 10:30 on the same Friday, Israeli forces stationed behind the border fence between the Gaza Strip and Israel east of Abu Safiya Hill, northeast of Jabalia in the northern Gaza Strip, fired live and rubber bullets and tear gas canisters at hundreds of Palestinian who participating in the fourth Friday within the Great March of Return activities established by the Supreme National Authority for the Great March of Return and Breaking Siege under the title:” Martyrs and Prisoners’ Friday”. The protestors set fire to tires and threw stones from far distances at Israeli soldiers stationed behind sand barriers. The clashes continued until approximately 19:45 on the same day. As a result, 3 civilians, including a child, were killed as they were 70-200 meters away from the border fence. those killed civilians were identified as:

1. Ahmed Nabil Mohammed Abu ‘Aqel (25) from Jabalia refugee camp was hit with a bullet to the head; part of which was crushed.
2. Ahmed Rashah ‘Abdullah al-‘Athamnah (24) from Beit Hanoun was hit with a bullet to the back.
3. Mohammed Ibrahim Ayoub Ayoub (14) from Jabalia refugee camp was hit with a bullet to the head.

During the clashes, 48 civilians, including 9 children and a woman, were wounded. Thirty-three of them were hit with live bullets, one civilian was hit with a rubber bullet and 14 others were directly hit with a tear gas canister. They were transferred via ambulances belonging to Palestine Red Crescent Society (PRCS), Medical Services and Union of Health Work Committees and the Ministry of Health to the Indonesian, al-Awda and Kamal Edwan Hospitals. Doctors classified the injury of a civilian as serious. It should be noted that this is the fourth Friday for the Great March of Return was distinguished with the presence of a large number of families, which include women, children and elderlies, who were inside the camps that were moved 100 meters closer to the border fence. Therefore, the distance between the camps and the border fence were reduced from 700 meters into 600 meters. This Friday was also distinguished with folklore activities and photos exhibition relevant to the March of Return. Dozens of young men flew kites.

• At approximately 13:00 on the same Friday, thousands of protestors started swarming to camps established by the Supreme National Authority for the Great March of Return and Breaking Siege, 350 meters away from the border fence between the Gaza strip and Israel, east of al-Buraij in the central Gaza Strip. A few number of young men approached the border fence, set fire and threw stones at the Israeli soldiers stationed behind the border fence. The soldiers fired live bullets and tear gas canisters at the protestors. As a result, 46 civilians, including 7 children, were hit with live bullets. They were transferred via PRCS ambulances to al-Aqsa Hospital in Deir al-Balah. Doctors classified the injury of 2 civilians as serious and they were transferred to al-Shifa Hospital in Gaza City.

• At approximately 14:00 on the same Friday, thousands of civilians, including women and children, within entire families started swarming to camps established by the Supreme National Authority for the Great March of Return and Breaking Siege, east of al-Shawkah village, east of Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip. They raised the Palestinian flags and chanted slogans and national songs. Hundreds of young men approached the border fence, set fire to tires, flew kites and threw stones at the Israeli soldiers. The soldiers fired live bullets and tear gas canisters at them. The clashes continued until approximately 19:00 on the same day. As a result, 36 civilians, including 10 children, were hit with live bullets and its shrapnel and one civilian was directly hit with a tear gas canister. Moreover, dozens of civilians suffered tear gas canisters and seizures. The wounded civilians were taken to Field hospitals in the camp and then transferred to Abu Yusuf al-Najjar Hospital in Rafah and Gaza European Hospital in Khan Yunis. At approximately 23:30 on Sunday, 22 April 2018. Medical sources at Gaza European Hospital announced the death of Abdullah Mohammed Jebril al-Shamali (20) from al-Brazil neighborhood, south of Rafah succumbing to his previous wounds. Abdullah was hit with a live bullet to the abdomen and admitted to Abu Yusuf al-Najjar Hospital in Rafah. Due to his serious injury, Abdullah was transferred to Gaza European Hospital in Khan Yunis. The explosive live bullet caused him a sever bleeding and laceration to the lever and intestines. Abdullah received 96 blood units and underwent a surgery and then he stayed in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) until his death was announced.

• At approximately 13:00 on Sunday, 22 April 2018, Israeli forces stationed behind the border fence between the Gaza Strip and Israel, north of Buret Abu Samrah, north of Beit Lahia in the northern Gaza Strip, opened fire at a group of civilians who approached the border fence. As a result, a civilian was hit with a live bullet to the left leg. He was transferred to the Indonesian Hospital and doctors classified his injury as moderate.

• At approximately 16:00 on the same Sunday, Israeli forces stationed behind the border fence between the Gaza Strip and Israel, north and northeast of the demonstration camp, east of Khuza’ah village, east of Khan Yunis in the southern Gaza Strip, sporadically fired live bullets and tear gas canisters at protestors who were present in the vicinity of the demonstration camp for 3 hours. Some of the protestors attempted to approach the border fence to throw stones at Israeli soldiers. As a result, 2 civilians were hit with live bullets to the lower limbs. They were transferred to Gaza European Hospital and doctors classified their injury as moderate.

• At approximately 16:30 on Monday, 23 April 2018, Israeli forces stationed behind the border fence with Israel, north and northeast of the demonstration camp, east of Khuza’aha village, east of Khan Yunis in the southern Gaza Strip, sporadically fired live bullets and tear gas canisters at a group pf protestors, who were in the vicinity of the camp for 3 hours. Some of them attempted to approach the border fence to throw stones at Israeli forces. As a result, a civilian was hit with a live bullet to the legs, causing their fracture and sever wounds to them. He was transferred to Gaza European Hospital and doctors classified his injury as moderate.

• At approximately 17:00 on Tuesday, 24 April 2018, Israeli forces stationed behind the border fence between the Gaza Strip and Israel, north and north east of the demonstration camp, east of Khuza’ah village, east of Khan Yunis in the southern Gaza Strip, sporadically fired live bullets and tear gas canisters for 2 hours at a group of protestors who were in the vicinity of the border fence to throw stones at Israeli forces. As a result, 2 civilians were hit with live bullets to the lower limbs. They were transferred to Gaza European Hospital and doctors classified their injury as moderate.

• At approximately 17:30 on Tuesday, 24 April 2018, Israeli forces stationed behind a sand barrier, 50 meters into the east of the border fence between the Gaza Strip and Israel, east of Abu Safiyah Hill, northeast of Jabalia in the northern Gaza Strip, fired live and rubber bullets and tear gas canisters at dozens of civilians who were about 50- 150 meters into the west of the border fence. Those civilians set fire to tires and threw stones at Israeli soldiers from far distances. The clashes resulted in the injury of 2 civilians with live bullets to the lower limbs.

Journalist and  Profoundly Deaf Civilian Succumbed to their Previous Wounds

• At approximately 08:00 on Monday, 23 April 2018, medical sources at Gaza European Hospital announced the death of Tahreer Mahmoud Sa’ed Wahbah (18) who is deaf from Ma’an in Khan Yunis succumbing to his serious wounds. According to PCHR’s investigations, at approximately 15:00 on Sunday, 01 April 2018, a number of Palestinian young men and children gathered about 200-250 meters away from the border fence between the Gaza Strip and Israel, north of the demonstration camp established into the east of Khuza’ah village, east of Khan Yunis. Some of them attempted to approach the border fence to set fire to tires and throw stones at Israeli forces stationed behind sand barriers, 30 meters  behind the border fence. The soldiers sporadically fired live bullets at the protestors. At approximately 15:23, the shooting resulted in the injury of a civilian after being hit with a live bullet to the head, and part of his brain came out. Tahreer stayed at the ICU until his death was announced on Monday morning.

• At approximately 15:30 on Wednesday, 25 April 2018, medical sources announced the death of journalist Ahmed Mohammed Ashraf Hasan Abu Husein (24), from Jabalia refugee camp, north of the Gaza Strip, succumbing to wounds he sustained while covering the Great March of Return events on 13 April 2018, northeast of the abovementioned village. According to PCHR’s investigations, on Friday, 13 April 2018, Abu Husein was hit with a live bullet under the left underarm ” the left waist”, causing a laceration in most of the organs in the abdomen area. Abu Husein was covering the incidents of the Third Friday of the Great March of Return and Breaking Siege as he was wearing a Press-marked vest and helmet with clear TV mark. He was transferred to the Indonesian Hospital where he immediately underwent a surgery. A doctor, who supervised the surgery said to PCHR’s fieldworker that the doctors had to remove the left kidney and left lung and part of the spleen and intestines due to their laceration. Abu Husein  then stayed in the ICU at Tel Hashomer Hospital in Israel Hospital. After a high-level government’s intervention, Abu Husein’s family was received a permit from the Israeli side to refer him to refer to Palestine Medical Complex in Ramallah to receive medical treatment on 15 April 2018. Abu Husein stayed at Palestine Medical Complex in Ramallah until his health condition was worse. He was then transferred to  Hospital in Israel and stayed there until his death was announced. It should be  noted that Abu Husein worked as a photojournalist at Bisan News, a reporter at Sawt El Shaab Radio Station and member of the Democratic Press Assembly.

West Bank:

• Following the Friday prayer 20 April 2018, dozens of Palestinian children and young men gathered at the northern entrance to al-Birah. They set fire to tire ad threw stones and empty bottles at Israeli soldiers stationed at “al-Mahkamah” checkpoint near “Beit Eil” settlement, north of the city. The Israeli soldiers fired live and rubber bullets, sound bombs and tear gas canisters at the protestors. As a result, 3 civilians, including a child, were hit with rubber bullets to the lower limbs. The wounded civilians were transferred via a PRCS ambulance to Palestine Medical Complex in Ramallah to receive medical treatment.

• Following the Friday prayer on the same Friday, dozens of Palestinian protestors gathered at the entrance to al-Laban eastern village, branching form Ramallah-Nablus Street, south of Nablus. They set fire to tires and threw stones at Israeli soldiers who arrived at the area and stationed behind sand barriers. The soldiers fired live and tear gas canisters at them. As a result, a 22-year-old civilian was hit with a live bullet to the left foot. He was transferred to Yasser Arafat Hospital in Salfit to receive medical treatment.

• At approximately 15:20 on the same Friday, a group of Palestinian protestors gathered in the center of Qalqiliyah into the southern entrance to the city. They chanted national slogans calling for ending occupation and condemning the U.S. President Donald Trump’s decision to recognize Jerusalem as the capital of Israel and condemning the Israeli forces’ crimes against Palestinian protestors at the eastern borders of the Gaza Strip within the Great March of Return and Breaking the Siege activities. The Israeli forces fired rubber bullets, sound bombs and tear gas canisters at the protestors, but no casualties were reported. They also arrested Abed Ahmed Sharim al-Tamali (17).

• At approximately 17:20 on Saturday, 21 April 2018, a group of Palestinian civilians moved from Kufor Qaddoum village, northeast of Qalqiliyah into the eastern entrance to the village, which has been closed for 15 years in favor of the entrance to “Kedumim” settlement established on the village lands. The protestors chanted national slogans demanding to end occupation, condemning the U.S President Donald Trump’s decision to recognize Jerusalem as the capital Israel and condemning the Israeli forces’ crimes against Palestinian protestors at the eastern border of the Gaza Strip within “The Great March of Return and Breaking the Siege” activities. The protestors set fire to tires and  threw stones at Israeli soldiers stationed behind sand barriers. The soldiers fired rubber bullets, sound bombs and tear gas canisters at them. As a result, a 37-year-old civilian was hit with a rubber bullet to the right foot. The Israeli forces also opened fire at a car driven by Bashar Shtaiwi from the back causing a great damage to the external body.

2. Continued closure of the oPt

Israel continued to impose a tight closure on the oPt, imposing severe restrictions on the movement of Palestinian civilians in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank, including occupied East Jerusalem.

Gaza Strip

Israeli forces continuously tighten the closure of the Gaza Strip and close all commercial crossings, making the Karm Abu Salem crossing the sole commercial crossing of the Gaza Strip, although it is not suitable for commercial purposes in terms of its operational capacity and distance from markets.

Israeli forces have continued to apply the policy, which is aimed to tighten the closure on all commercial crossings, by imposing total control over the flow of imports and exports.

Israeli forces have continued to impose a total ban on the delivery of raw materials to the Gaza Strip, except for very limited items and quantities. The limited quantities of raw materials allowed into Gaza do not meet the minimal needs of the civilian population of the Gaza Strip.

Israeli forces also continued to impose an almost total ban on the Gaza Strip exports, including agricultural and industrial products, except for light-weighted products such as flowers, strawberries, and spices. However, they lately allowed the exportation of some vegetables such as cucumber and tomatoes, furniture and fish.

Israel has continued to close the Beit Hanoun (Erez) crossing for the majority of Palestinian citizens from the Gaza Strip. Israel only allows the movement of a limited number of groups, with many hours of waiting in the majority of cases. Israel has continued to adopt a policy aimed at reducing the number of Palestinian patients allowed to move via the Beit Hanoun crossing to receive medical treatment in hospitals in Israel or in the West Bank and East Jerusalem. Israel also continued applying the policy of making certain civilian traveling via the crossing interviewed by the Israeli intelligence service to be questioned, blackmailed or arrested.

Movement at Karm Abu Salem (Kerem Shalom) crossing, southeast of Rafah, is designated for the movement of goods

Note: Due to technical reasons, we could not obtain the official statistics from the department responsible for issuing the statistics.

Beit Hanoun (“Erez”) crossing, in the north of the Gaza Strip, is designated for the movement of individuals, and links the Gaza Strip with the West Bank.

Movement at Beit Hanoun (“Erez”) crossing

(11-16 April 2018)

Category	17 April	18 April	19  April	20 April	21 April	22 April
Patients	56	5	2	2	ــ	78
Companions	50	4	2	2	ــ	67
Personal needs	3	ــ	ــ	12	ــ	38
Familiesof prisoners	ــ	ــ	ــ	ــ	ــ	ــ
Arabs fromIsrael	12	ــ	ــ	14	ــ	31
Diplomats	ــ	ــ	ــ	ــ	ــ	ــ
International journalists	ــ	ــ	ــ	ــ	ــ	12
International workers	45	ــ	ــ	13	ــ	16
TravelersAbroad	1	ــ	ــ	5	ــ	ــ
Business people	1	ــ	ــ	ــ	ــ	370
Business meetings	ــ	ــ	ــ	ــ	ــ	ــ
Security interviews	ــ	ــ	ــ	ــ	ــ	2
VIPs	ــ	ــ	ــ	2	ــ	ــ
Ambulances to Israel	2	6	ــ	ــ	ــ	1
Patients’ Companions	2	6	ــ	ــ	ــ	1

Note:

• On Friday, 20 April 2018, Israeli forces allowed one person; and on Monday, 23 April 2018, one person to return to the West Bank.
• On Sunday, 22 April 2018, Israeli forces allowed a Christian person to travel to the West Bank.
• On Tuesday 17 April 2018, Israeli forces allowed one person to accompany a death case.
• On Sunday, 22 April 2018, Israeli forces allowed one person, who works at the General Authority of Civil Affairs (GACA) and internationals to renew their permits.
• During the reporting period, the movement at Erez Crossing was not active due to the Jewish Holidays, in which the crossing working hours were as follows:
• On Wednesday, 18 April 2018, only humanitarian cases were allowed to pass while Palestinian civilians were allowed to return to the Gaza Strip until 13:00
• On Thursday, 19 April 2018, the crossing was closed, except for the emergency cases.

Israel has imposed a tightened closure on the West Bank. During the reporting period, Israeli forces imposed additional restrictions on the movement of Palestinian civilians:

Hebron: Israeli forces established (19) checkpoints all over the City.

Israeli forces established 4 checkpoints at the entrance to al-‘Aroub Refugee Camp, at the entrance to Ethna village, on Abu Risha Road, and at the southern entrance to Hebron.

On Friday, 20 April 2018, 4 similar checkpoints were established at the entrances to Beit Ummer, Beit ‘Aynoun, Sa’ir and Bani Na’iem villages.

On Sunday, 22 April 2018, Israeli forces established 4 checkpoints at the entrances to Sa’ir, Beit ‘Awaa, and Raboud villages, and at the northern entrance to Halhoul village.

On Monday, 23 April 2018, Israeli forces established 2 checkpoints at the entrances to Bani Na’iem and Samou’a villages.

On Tuesday, 24 March 2018, Israeli forces established 2 checkpoints at the entrance to Bani Na’iem village and at the western entrance to Hebron.

On Wednesday, 25 April 2018, 3 similar checkpoints were established at the entrance to al-Fawar Refugee Camp and at the entrances to Dir Razzah and Halhoul villages.

.

Qaiqiliyia: Israeli forces established (6) checkpoints all over the City.

On Saturday, 14 April 2018, Israeli forces established 2 checkpoints at the eastern entrance to Qalqiliyia and at the entrance to ‘Azoun village, east of the city.

On Sunday, 22 April 2018, Israeli forces established 2 similar checkpoint at the entrance to ‘Izbit al-Tabeeb village, east of Qalqiliyia, and at the entrance to Jeet village, northeast of the city.

At approximately 20:20 on Monday, 23 April 2018, Israeli forces established a checkpoint at the eastern entrance to Qalqiliyia.

At approximately 22:00, a similar checkpoint was established at the entrance to ‘Azoun village, east of the city.

Salfit:

At approximately 23:15 on Saturday, 14 April 2018, Israeli forces established a checkpoint at the entrance to Qarawet Bani Hassan village, west of Salfit.

On Sunday, 15 April 2018, 2 similar checkpoints were established at the entrances to Burqeen and Dir Balout villages, west of the city.

Tulkarm:

At approximately 22:55 on Sunday, 22 April 2018, Israeli forces established a checkpoint at the entrance to Beit Lid village, east of Tulkarm.

At  approximately 16:25 on Monday, 23 April 2018, Israeli forces established a checkpoint at the entrance to Qufeen village, north of the city.

At approximately 21:05, a similar checkpoint was established at the entrance to Far’oun village, south of the city.

Arrests at military checkpoints:

At approximately 10:00 on Saturday, 21 April 2018, Israeli border guard officers arrested Ayman Rohi Mohamed al-Fakhouri (23), who works as a tour guide in Hebron’s Old City, under the pretext of cursing an Israeli settler. He was then taken to an investigation center in al-Ibrahimi Mosque.

At approximately 23:15 on Saturday, Israeli forces stationed at Jabarah military checkpoint arrested Ahmed Nabhan Dawwoud al-‘Abit (28), from Tulkarm, for 4 hours before releasing him.

At approximately 20:00 on Sunday, 22 April 2018, Israeli forces established a checkpoint at the entrance to ‘Azoun village, east of Qalqiliyia. They searched Palestinian civilians’ vehicles and checked their IDs. They then arrested Ibrahim Mo’ien Ibrahim Khalil (17).

At approximately 16:00 on Monday, 23 April 2018, Israeli border guards officers deployed in al-Ibrahimi Mosque in Hebron’s Old City, arrested a researcher at B’Tselem Center for Human Rights, Manal No’man Shokri al-Ja’bari, from Nimrah neighborhood, and took her to the Police Station in al-Ibrahimi Mosque before taking her to “Kiryat ‘Arba” Police Station, east of the city. Manal was detained for 4 hours and later released on one condition that she will be denied access to al-Ibrahimi Mosque area and other nearby areas for 15 days. She clarified that she was walking on the street when an Israeli female border guard prevented her from walking before being arrested without any justification.

• Efforts to Create A Jewish majority

Israeli forces escalated their attacks on Palestinian civilians and their property. They have also continued their raids on al-Aqsa Mosque and denied the Palestinians access to it:

• Arrests and Incursions:

• At approximately 22:00 on Thursday, 19 April 2018, Israeli forces moved into many neighborhoods in Silwan village, south of occupied East Jerusalem’s Old City. They then closed streets and other intersections and established checkpoints. Meanwhile, the Israeli forces raided and searched houses in al-Westah and al-Bostan neighborhoods. Among those houses was a house belonging to Ziyad Zaidani (65) in al-Bostan neighborhood. The Israeli forces pushed and beat the house residents and damaged its contents. They also arrested Ziyad’s son Ahmed (14) and then fired sound bombs and rubber bullets at the house door. As a result, Ziyad sustained a sound bomb shrapnel wound to his lower limbs and was then taken to a hospital to receive medical treatment. In al-Westah neighborhood, Israeli forces raided and searched houses under the pretext that they were looking for youngsters wearing black T-shirts. In the meantime, the Israeli forces indiscriminately fired sound bombs on the neighborhood’s streets. As a result, one of the passersby sustained sound bombs shrapnel wounds. They then arrested Ahmed  Kathem Abu Rajab (17) and took him to an unknown destination.
• At approximately 01:00 on Saturday, 21 April 2018, Israeli forces moved into Qalandia Refugee Camp, north of occupied East Jerusalem. They raided and searched a house belonging to a former prisoner Raied Fayiz Mutair (46) and handed him a notice to refer to the Israeli Intelligence Service.

• At approximately 11:00 on Saturday, Israeli forces arrested Raied Zaghir (39), Employee of the Reconstruction Committee of Endowments Department in al-Aqsa Mosque while he was working. They then took him to an investigation center and later released him on one condition that he will deport from al-Aqsa Mosque for 7 days.
• At approximately 06:00 on Sunday, 22 April 2018, Israeli forces moved into Beit ‘Anan village, northwest of occupied East Jerusalem. They raided al-Safa printing house and damaged its contents before destroying its walls and seizing printing devices estimated at NIS 10.000. They then hanged a decision to close the printing house claiming that it supported terrorism. Rajaei Hmaid, printing house owner, said that the Israeli forces raided his printing house at approximately 06:00, destroyed its walls, and damaged all contents. They then confiscated a printing device estimated at NIS 120.000 and a computer. He also said that the Israeli force hanged on the printing house door a decision to close it for 2 months, claiming that it prints inciting material and supports terrorism. He clarified that he did not print anything relating to any Palestinian party or other inciting materials. He also emphasized that the printing house just prints  brochures for shops and leaflets, publications and banners that were confiscated by the Israeli forces belonging to a women’s beauty salon and a shop for car accessories. He pointed out that the printing house is the only source for his livelihood and his family that comprised of 11. He added that he and his five sons, who work with him at the printing house, are now unemployed.
• At approximately 23:00 on Sunday, Israeli forces raided moved into the vicinity of al-Quds (Abu Dies) University, east of occupied East Jerusalem. They completely closed the area, declared it as a closed military zone, and prevented civilians and vehicles’ movement in order to secure conducting repairing works in the annexation wall adjacent to the university. The area was closed around 30 hours, in which the Israeli soldiers closed gaps made by the Palestinian young men on the wall few weeks ago and established a gate on the wall. Due to closing the area, al-Quds University and other nearby schools announced a suspension of studying to save students life and because students could not access to their schools and university. Meanwhile, clashes erupted between Palestinian young men and Israeli soldiers, who fired live bullets and rubber bullets to disperse them. As a result, 4 Palestinian civilians were wounded, 2 of them were hit with live bullets to their limbs while 2 others were hit with rubber bullets. On Monday morning, the Israeli forces arrested Mostafa Jaber (13) while participating in clashes erupted in the vicinity of the university.

• At approximately 01:00 on Monday, 23 April 2018, Israeli forces moved into al-‘Issawiyia village, northeast of occupied East Jerusalem. They raided and searched houses from which they arrested 11 civilians, including 7 children. PCHR keeps the names of the arrested civilians.

• At approximately 03:00, Israeli forces moved into Sho’fat Refugee Camp, north of occupied East Jerusalem’s Old City. They raided and searched houses from which they arrested Thaier al-Zabit and Monther al-Najjar.

• At approximately 16:00, Israeli forces moved into al-‘Issawiyia village, northeast of occupied East Jerusalem, for the 2nd consecutive time within hours. They raided and searched houses from which they arrested 3 children and took them to Salah al-Deen Police Station for investigation. The arrested children were identified as Tareq Firas Mohamed (15), Yousef Khalil Mostafa (15), and ‘Alaa Abdullah Hamdan ( 16).

• At approximately 19:00 on Monday, Israeli forces moved into many neighborhoods in occupied East Jerusalem’s Old City. They raided and searched houses from which they arrested Rashid al-Rashiq (19), Khaled Ayman al-Sukhon (21), and Abdullah al-Joulani (21). All of them were then taken to al-Maskopiyia Police Station.

• At approximately 01:30 on Tuesday, 24 April 2018, Israeli forces moved into Silwan village, south of occupied East Jerusalem’s Old City. They raided and searched a house belonging to Mohamed Samer Sarhan (14) and then arrested him.

• At approximately 02:00, Israeli forces moved into al-‘Issawiyia village, northeast of occupied East Jerusalem. They raided and searched houses from which they arrested Mohamed Suhaib Muhasin (19) and Husam Sameeh ‘Alyain (18).

• On Tuesday, Israeli police handed 5 of al-Aqsa Mosque’s guards decisions to deport them from al-Aqsa Mosque for varying periods between 1-6 months under the pretext that they pose threat to public. It should be noted that last week the Israeli Intelligence Service summoned the 5 guards to al-Qashlah Police Station in Jerusalem for investigation and deported them from the mosque until the investigation appointment. When the guards headed to the Police Station, the Israeli Intelligence Services deliberately delayed their entry to investigation and delayed handing them the deportation orders. The investigation was postponed from 9:00 to 16:00. The guards waited in front of the police station for several hours. The Israeli authorities deported three of the guards from the mosque for 6 months and they were identified as Fadi ‘Alian, Lu’ai Abu al-Sa’ad and’ Arafat Najib, while Khalil al-Tarhouni and Hamza al-Nabali were deported from the mosque for a month.

Settlement activities and attacks by settlers against Palestinian civilians and property

 Israeli forces’ attacks

• On Monday, 23 April 2018, Israeli vehicles cut dozens of olive trees and leveled a plot of land near Surbaher village, south of occupied East Jerusalem as a prelude to confiscate it and establish a new settlement unit on it. Ahmed Nimer said that the Israeli forces completed their measures to take over the plot of land confiscated in 1972 by the Military Governor. The plot of land is of an area of 56 dunums located in an area near Surbaher village. He said that the land belongs to 4 Palestinian families identified as Nimer, Dowwyat, ‘Awwad, and Fawaqah. The abovementioned land is planted with olive trees and contains 2 facilities, which are a grave and house built over 70 years ago. He added that those families filed cases to the Israeli Courts when the plot of land was confiscated in 1972 and continued until 1984 when Israeli Courts decided to freeze any confiscation measures and allow the land owners to use it as an agricultural land. He pointed out that the Israeli Municipality in Jerusalem decided in 2010 to build 166 house units on this land, in cooperation with the Israeli Ministry of Housing and the Israeli Police , in favor of retired Israeli officers. The decision was challenged by the four families and the case is pending in Israeli Courts. Nimer added that: “The Jerusalem District Court issued a decision a month ago allowing the Ministry of Housing in Jerusalem to start the construction works in the land and allowing us to continue our case.”. He also asked: “How can you start implementing and confiscating, and at the same time allow us to complete the complaint. He added that families were given 30 days to vacate the land and uproot the olive trees, but they refused. They were then surprised with an officer from the court ,who told them that there was a decision to start leveling the land. Nimer confirmed that around 56 dunums were leveled and 100 olive trees planted 70 years ago were uprooted and stolen by the Israeli forces.

• On Tuesday, 24 April 2018, Israeli forces distributed dozens of demolition orders targeting facilities and buildings in Qalandia village, north of occupied East Jerusalem, under the pretext of non- licensing. Mahmoud ‘Awad Allah, Journalist and Activist, said that crews of the Israeli Building Control Unit accompanied with military patrols moved into the village and conducted a geographical survey of facilities and buildings there. He added that many civilians were noticed to self-demolish their facilities or the Israeli vehicle will demolish the facilities and they will pay the demolition costs. He pointed out that the Israeli forces handed some residents summonses to question them about building facilities without license. He clarified that the Israeli forces handed summonses and demolition notices to around 10 buildings. ‘Awad Allah confirmed that all these buildings are inhabited and some of them were built 10 years ago.

• At approximately 09:00 on Tuesday, 24 March 2018, Israeli forces accompanied with 2 military vehicles, a vehicle of the Israeli Civil Administration , and a mounted-crane truck moved into Rajm al-Hamra area in Kherbit Sosiyia, south of Yatta, south of Hebron. The Israeli forces destroyed a residential tent belonging to Khadir Nawaj’ah, under the pretext of establising the tent in Area C without getting a license.
• At approximately 10:00 on Tuesday, Israeli forces accompanied with 2 military vehicles, a vehicle of the Israeli Civil Administration , and a mounted-crane truck moved into Irfa’iyia area, east of Yatta, south of Hebron. They confiscated a mobile house (caravan) belonging to Taleb Shehda al-Jundi, under the pretext of putting it in Area C without getting a prior license.

• At approximately 06:00 on Wednesday, 25 April 2018, Israeli forces accompanied with Israeli Liaison officers and 3 bulldozers moved into the western area of Bardlah village in northern Jordan Valley, east of Tubas. The bulldozers cut 130 olive trees and confiscated them. They also cut 190 other trees and sprayed chemicals on its stumps preventing their growth. The plot of land belongs to Hussain Nimer Sawaftah and are planted with 1000 olive trees.

• At approximately 10:00 on Monday, 23 April 2018, Israeli forces accompanied with military vehicles and a vehicle of the Israeli Civil Administration moved into Kherbit Ghoween, south of Samou’a village, south of Hebron. The Israeli Civil Administration officers handed 9 civilians notices to demolish their residential buildings under the pretext of building their houses in archaeological area. The officers gave the houses’ residents 14 days to leave.

Kherbit Ghoween is located south of Samou’a village and shelters around 14 families, including 120 members. Kherbit Ghoween is connected with Samou’a village via a dirt road and there is no service institutions in it. Moreover, its inhabitants rely on breeding livestock and planting their lands. Kherbit Ghoween is near “Shani Laffni” settlement from the western side, near al-Kharabah area from the eastern side, near the bypass road of Samou’a village from the northern side, and near the annexation wall from the southern side.

It should be noted that on 15 March 2014, the Israeli Civil Administration Department handed orders to the Kherbah residents to stop construction works as an attempt by the Israeli authorities to remove the Kherbah and deport their residents. The Israeli orders are issued  under the pretext that the houses were built without obtaining licenses from the Israeli Civil Administration and built in “C” – areas under full Israeli control. The notices were as follows:

Area	Year of building	Type of  building	Family and Children	Age	Name
72	1990	Dwelling	6 members, including 3 children.		Abed al-Min’iem Isam’il al-Hawamdah
100	2007	A tent built with shed and a bathroom	11 members, including 6 children.	52	Isma’il Mohamed Daghameen
60	2014	Dwelling built of bricks and shed	12 members, including a child.	70	Mansi Salman al-Hawamdah
50	2000	Bricks roofed with shed	4 members	80	Khadir Isma’il al-Hawamdah
40	2010	Dwelling built of bricks and a shed	7 members, including 4 children	40	Jum’a Zuhadi al-Hawamdah
70	2010	Dwelling built of bricks (2)	4 members	40	Ahmed ‘Aqel al-Hawamdah
60	2012	Dwelling built of tin plates and bricks	6 members, including 4 children.	32	‘Isaa ‘Aqel al-Hawamdah
50	2000	Dwelling built of tin plates and  a shed	4 members, including 2 children.	29	Khalil Yousef al-Hawamdah
40	2010	Shed			Halimah Saleem al-Hawamdah

• At approximately 13:00 on Wednesday, 25 April 2018, Israeli forces accompanied with military vehicles and a vehicle of the Israeli Civil Administration moved into Wad al-Shaiekh area adjacent to Bypass Road (60), east of Beit Ummer village, north of Hebron. The Israeli Civil Administration officers handed Basem Khadir ‘Abed al-Muhasin al-‘Alami a notice to stop construction works in his old house under the pretext of non-licensing. After that, the Israeli officers headed to Beit Za’tah area in the village and confiscated 2 trucks, one of them is a digger. The two trucks were in a plot of land belonging to Na’iem Ihmidan Abu Mariyiah, digging a well in his land. The two trucks were taken to “Gosh Etzion” settlement, south of Bethlehem.

Israeli Settlers’ attacks

• On Thursday, 19 April 2018, around 100 Israeli armed settlers moved into Solomon’s Archaeological Pools and a hill overlooking Urtas village, south of Bethlehem, under the Israeli forces’ protection and accompanied with police dogs. The abovementioned areas are classified as Area A, according to Oslo Accords. The Israeli settlers wandered in the pools claiming that it is a sacred area for the Jews and was mentioned in the Torah – according to their claim. Ahmed Salah, Coordinator of the Committee Against the Wall and Settlements in al-Khader village, said that ages of the settlers, who raided the area, ranged between 16-17 years old. He said that the Israeli authorities brought those youngsters to this area to incite them to the fact that this area is for the Jews and must be preserved. Salah said this was the fourth time that settlers has moved into the area since the beginning of April, which is a clear indication of the escalation. It should be noted that the Israeli settlers raid Solomon’s Pools from time to time under the Israeli forces’ protection.

• At approximately 02:45 on Friday, 20 April 2018, a group of Israeli settlers from “Givat Atzaff “ settlement in Burqa village, east of Ramallah. The settlers punctured the tiers of around 30 vehicles with sharp tools.

• On Friday, a group of Israeli settlers from “Yitzhar “ settlement established in Bureen village’s lands, south of Nablus, attacked a plot of land belonging to Majd Rajaa Mohamed Zain. The plot of land is located in al-‘Amarah area “Karm al-Sawanah”, classified as Area C, according to Oslo Agreement. The Israeli settler cut 100 olive trees planted 60 to 70 years ago. The plot of lands has an area of 8 dunums planted with 110 olive trees. The Israeli Liaison and Police arrived at the area and took photos of the attacked trees.
• At approximately 20:00 on Friday, a group of Israeli settlers from “Beit Hagai” settlement attacked with stones a bus carrying students from al-Karmel School, east of Yatta, south of Hebron. As a result, the bus windows were broken and a student Ahmed Mohamed Ahmed No’man (12) was hit with a stone to the face, so he sustained a fracture to the nose and was taken to Hebron Governmental Hospital, where he underwent a surgery.

• At approximately 14:00 on Saturday, 21 April 2018, a group of Israeli settlers attacked a house belonging to Qafishah Family near al-Ibrahimi Mosque in Hebron’s Old City, with stones. The settlers cursed the house residents and ordered them to leave the house. As a result, the house windows on the ground floor were broken. A number of Israeli settlers gathered in al-Za’tari Family house, which they seized few months ago.
• At approximately 03:00 on Wednesday, 25 April 2018, a group of Israeli settlers from” Ahya” settlement, attacked al-Shiekh Mount, east of Jaloud village, south of Nablus. The Israeli settlers attacked vehicles  parked in front of their owners’ house and wrote hostile slogans  against ‘Arabs and Muslims on them. They also wrote slogans on the houses’ walls and punctured 3 tires before leaving the village. The affected persons were identified as:
• Fawzi Sami Farhan ‘Abas, 3 tires punctured.
• Mohamed Kamal Farhan ‘Abas, 3 tires punctured.
• Mohamed Kamal Farhan ‘Abas, , 4 tires punctured.
• Riyad Ahmed Abed al-Hadi Hamoud, slogans written on his vehicle.

Recommendations to the International Community

PCHR warns of the escalating settlement construction in the West Bank, the attempts to legitimize settlement outposts established on Palestinian lands in the West Bank and the continued summary executions of Palestinian civilians under the pretext that they pose a security threat to the Israeli forces. PCHR reminds the international community that thousands of Palestinian civilians have been rendered homeless and lived in caravans under tragic circumstances due to the latest Israeli offensive on the Gaza Strip that has been under a tight closure for almost 11 years. PCHR welcomes the UN Security Council’s Resolution No. 2334, which states that settlements are a blatant violation of the Geneva Conventions and calls upon Israel to stop them and not to recognize any demographic change in the oPt since 1967.  PCHR hopes this resolution will pave the way for eliminating the settlement crime and bring to justice those responsible for it. PCHR further reiterates that the Gaza Strip and the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, are still under Israeli occupation in spite of Israel’s unilateral disengagement plan of 2005.  PCHR emphasizes that there is international recognition of Israel’s obligation to respect international human rights instruments and international humanitarian law.  Israel is bound to apply international human rights law and the law of war, sometimes reciprocally and other times in parallel, in a way that achieves the best protection for civilians and remedy for the victims.

1. PCHR calls upon the international community to respect the Security Council’s Resolution No. 2334 and to ensure that Israel respects it as well, in particular point 5 which obliges Israel not to deal with settlements as if they were part of Israel.
2. PCHR calls upon the ICC this year to open an investigation into Israeli crimes committed in the oPt, particularly the settlement crimes and the 2014 offensive on the Gaza Strip.
3. PCHR Calls upon the European Union (EU) and all international bodies to boycott settlements and ban working and investing in them in application of their obligations according to international human rights law and international humanitarian law considering settlements as a war crime.
4. PCHR calls upon the international community to use all available means to allow the Palestinian people to enjoy their right to self-determination through the establishment of the Palestinian State, which was recognized by the UN General Assembly with a vast majority, using all international legal mechanisms, including sanctions to end the occupation of the State of Palestine.
5. PCHR calls upon the international community and United Nations to take all necessary measures to stop Israeli policies aimed at creating a Jewish demographic majority in Jerusalem and at voiding Palestine from its original inhabitants through deportations and house demolitions as a collective punishment, which violates international humanitarian law, amounting to a crime against humanity.
6. PCHR calls upon the international community to condemn summary executions carried out by Israeli forces against Palestinians and to pressurize Israel to stop them.
7. PCHR calls upon the States Parties to the Rome Statute of the ICC to work hard to hold Israeli war criminals accountable.
8. PCHR calls upon the High Contracting Parties to the Geneva Conventions to fulfill their obligations under article (1) of the Convention to ensure respect for the Conventions under all circumstances, and under articles (146) and (147) to search for and prosecute those responsible for committing grave breaches of the Geneva Conventions to ensure justice and remedy for Palestinian victims, especially in light of the almost complete denial of justice for them before the Israeli judiciary.
9. PCHR calls upon the international community to speed up the reconstruction process necessary because of the destruction inflicted by the Israeli offensive on Gaza.
10. PCHR calls for a prompt intervention to compel the Israeli authorities to lift the closure that obstructs the freedom of movement of goods and 1.8 million civilians that experience unprecedented economic, social, political and cultural hardships due to collective punishment policies and retaliatory action against civilians.
11. PCHR calls upon the European Union to apply human rights standards embedded in the EU-Israel Association Agreement and to respect its obligations under the European Convention on Human Rights when dealing with Israel.
12. PCHR calls upon the international community, especially states that import Israeli weapons and military services, to meet their moral and legal responsibility not to allow Israel to use the offensive in Gaza to test new weapons and not accept training services based on the field experience in Gaza in order to avoid turning Palestinian civilians in Gaza into testing objects for Israeli weapons and military tactics.
13. PCHR calls upon the parties to international human rights instruments, especially the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR), to pressurize Israel to comply with its provisions in the oPt and to compel it to incorporate the human rights situation in the oPt in its reports submitted to the relevant committees.
14. PCHR calls upon the EU and international human rights bodies to pressurize the Israeli forces to stop their attacks against Palestinian fishermen and farmers, mainly in the border area.

River to Sea Uprooted Palestinian   

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