According to some traditions the site contains the tomb of the Biblical matriarch Rachel.
Rachel's Tomb was on that list, prompting Arab member states, including Jordan, to push for the UNESCO executive board decisions.
Israelis charged that Rachel's Tomb was traditionally referred to also by Muslims as such in Arabic, as "Qubat Rachel," although the structure also traditionally included a Muslim prayer house adjacent to a Muslim cemetery.
They charge that the name "Bilal bin Rabah Mosque" only came into use following Arab-Israeli riots in 1996 and was coined by Palestinians for political reasons.
Israel Army Radio Friday quoted a Foreign Ministry statement as charging the statement used "crudely politically deceptive" language and that this distorted and sidestepped the body's cultural mission.
A spokesman also called the UNESCO decision "shameful" and charged it "reeked of political bias."
The UNESCO executive board also expressed "deep concern" over "ongoing Israeli excavations and archaeological works" at the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound in Jerusalem's walled, historic Old City.
The Israel Hayom daily quoted Israel's Western Wall and Holy Sites Rabbi Shmuel Rabinovitz as charging that the international body "responsible for heritage has turned heritage into politics" and was "distorting history."
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