Monday, 13 May 2013

Palestine – the new apartheid factsheet

http://www.palestinecampaign.org/information/factsheets/apartheid/

“I am a black South African, and if I were to change the names, a description of what is happening in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank could describe events in South Africa under Apartheid.” Archbishop Desmond Tutu

The UN International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid (1973) defines apartheid as ‘inhuman acts committed for the purpose of establishing and maintaining domination by one racial group of persons over another racial group of persons and systematically oppressing them.’ Find out more in The New Apartheid factsheet

According to Article 2 of the Convention, these ‘inhuman acts’ include:

Denial of the right to life and liberty;
Imposition of living conditions calculated to cause physical destruction in whole or in part;
Denying basic human rights and freedom including: the right to work, the right to education, the right to leave and to return to one’s country, the right to a nationality, the right to freedom of movement and residence;
Any measures designed to divide the population along racial lines by: the creation of separate reserves and ghettos for the members of a racial group or groups, the prohibition of mixed marriages, the expropriation of landed property belonging to members of a racial group

The Israeli government has been guilty of all these ‘inhuman acts’, in relation to the Palestinian people.

The Convention declares that apartheid is a crime against humanity and provides a definition of that crime in Article 2. It consequently imposes obligations on States parties to to adopt legislative measures to suppress, discourage and punish the crime of aparthei and makes the offence an international crime which is subject to universal jurisdiction.

The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court asserts juridiction over apartheid as a crime against humanity.

Find out more in The New Apartheid factsheet